Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25934565›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2015

Atorvastatin protects endothelium by decreasing asymmetric dimethylarginine in dyslipidemia rats.

Dongdan Zheng, Qing Liang, FanFang Zeng, Zhuocheng Mai, Anping Cai, Ruofeng Qiu, Rulin Xu, Dongjuan Li, Weiyi Mai

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dongdan ZhengDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, 510080, China. zhengyunsen@126.com.
Qing LiangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120, China. qingda99@163.com.
FanFang ZengDepartment of Cardiology, Shenzhen Sun Yat-sen Cardiovascular Hospital, Shenzhen, 518000, China. zengfanfang@sina.com.
Zhuocheng MaiDivision of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China. maizhch@mail2.sysu.edu.cn.
Anping CaiDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, 510080, China. caianping1983@hotmail.com.
Ruofeng QiuDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, 510080, China. qrf168168@163.com.
Rulin XuDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, 510080, China. xlr168168@163.com.
Dongjuan LiDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, 510080, China. ldj168168@yeah.net.
Weiyi MaiDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58 Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou, 510080, China. wymai@hotmail.com.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNGuangzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsymmetric Dimethylarginine (ADMA) is an inhibitor of endogenous nitric oxide synthase, which is the key synthase for nitric oxide (NO) production. Whether statins could protect endothelium by reducing ADMA concentration is unclear, and whether this effect is associated with the dose of statins usage is also needed further studied.

methodsDyslipidemia rat model was produced by giving high-fat and high-cholesterol diet for 8 weeks. Thereafter, low-dose (5 mg/kg body weight/day) and high-dose (20 mg/kg body weight/day) atorvastatin were orally prescribed for 4 weeks. Parameters of interest including lipid profiles, inflammatory and oxidative markers, NO production and plasma levels of ADMA and ADMA concentration of myocardium were evaluated. Liver enzymes and creatinine kinase (CK) were also detected for safety concern.

resultsAt baseline, all parameters were comparable between the sham and the dyslipidemia groups. At 8 weeks of dyslipidemia establishment, as compared to the sham group, body weight and lipid profiles were significantly elevated, and plasma levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), malondialdehyde (MDA) and ADMA were concomitantly increased in accompanying with NO reduction in the dyslipidemia groups. With 4 weeks of atorvastatin therapy, as compared to the control group, lipid disorders and NO production were improved, and plasma levels of CRP, MDA and ADMA were significantly decreased in the high-dose atorvastatin group. ADMA concentration of cardiac tissues was also significantly reduced in the high-dose atorvastatin group. Notably, there was a trend to similar effects which did not reach statistical significance in the low-dose atorvastatin group when compared to the control group. Liver enzyme and CK were comparable after 4 weeks of atorvastatin therapy between groups.

conclusionIn rats with dyslipidemia, atorvastatin therapy could reduce plasma level of ADMA and ADMA concentration in cardiac tissues, and these effects are associated with the dose of atorvastatin therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsArginineAtorvastatinBlood GlucoseCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCreatine KinaseDyslipidemiasEndothelium, VascularHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMyocardiumNitric OxideRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTriglyceridesArginineAtorvastatinBlood GlucoseCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCreatine KinaseHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsNitric OxideN,N-dimethylarginineTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID25934565
PMCPMC4428246
OpenAlexW2079587179

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.