Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25934505›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2015

Loss of the RNA polymerase III repressor MAF1 confers obesity resistance.

Nicolas Bonhoure, Ashlee Byrnes, Robyn D Moir, Wassim Hodroj, Frédéric Preitner, Viviane Praz, Genevieve Marcelin, Streamson C Chua, Nuria Martinez-Lopez, Rajat Singh and 9 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Engineered mischarged transfer RNAs for correcting pathogenic missense mutations.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
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  7. Review
  8. Emerging role of lipophagy in liver disorders.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2024
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  14. RNA Polymerases I and III in development and disease.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicolas BonhoureCenter for Integrative Genomics, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland;
Ashlee ByrnesDepartment of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA;
Robyn D MoirDepartment of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA;
Wassim HodrojCenter for Integrative Genomics, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland;
Frédéric PreitnerMouse Metabolic Evaluation Facility, Center for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland;
Viviane PrazCenter for Integrative Genomics, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland;
Genevieve MarcelinDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA;
Streamson C ChuaDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA; Diabetes Research Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA;
Nuria Martinez-LopezDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA;
Rajat SinghDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA; Diabetes Research Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA;
Norman MoullanLaboratory for Integrative and Systems Physiology, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Johan AuwerxLaboratory for Integrative and Systems Physiology, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Gilles WilleminCenter for Integrative Genomics, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; Mouse Metabolic Evaluation Facility, Center for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland;
Hardik ShahDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA;
Kirsten HartilDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA;
Bhavapriya VaitheesvaranDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA;
Irwin KurlandDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA; Diabetes Research Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA;
Nouria HernandezCenter for Integrative Genomics, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; nouria.hernandez@unil.ch ian.willis@einstein.yu.edu.
Ian M WillisDepartment of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA; Diabetes Research Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA; nouria.hernandez@unil.ch ian.willis@einstein.yu.edu.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USUniversity of Lausanne · CHÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CHSIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics · CH

Funding

WORD PROCESSORP30CA013330 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI THOMAS E ROHAN · 1985 to 2026
$111.2M
Role of Autophagy in T Cell Function and Immunosenescence (Project 3)P01AG031782 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI MACIAN, FERNANDO · 2009 to 2024
$36.2M
RESEARCH TRAININGP30DK026687 · NIDDK · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI Anthony W Ferrante, DYMPNA GALLAGHER · 1986 to 2026
$33.0M
Stable Isotope and Metabolomics CoreP60DK020541 · NIDDK · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI FLEISCHER, NORMAN S. · 1986 to 2014
$29.8M
Translational Research CoreP30DK020541 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI STREAMSON C CHUA · 2015 to 2026
$27.7M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELLULAR &MOLEC. BIOLOGY &GENETICST32GM007491 · NIGMS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI QUERY, CHARLES C · 1985 to 2021
$17.0M
Translational Systems Genetics of Mitochondria, Metabolism, and AgingR01AG043930 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI WILLIAMS, ROBERT W. · 2013 to 2017
$2.5M
Hypothalamic Autophagy and Metabolic Regulation in AgingR01AG043517 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Rajat Singh · 2013 to 2026
$2.3M
Hyptothalamic autophagy and metabolic regulation in agingRF1AG043517 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SINGH, RAJAT · 2019 to 2019
$2.1M
Transcriptional Repression by Maf1 in YeastR01GM085177 · NIGMS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WILLIS, IAN M · 2009 to 2012
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013330NIA NIH HHS AG043930NIA NIH HHS P01 AG031782NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043930NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG043517NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020541NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK026687NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020541NIGMS NIH HHS GM085177NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM085177NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MAF1 is a global repressor of RNA polymerase III transcription that regulates the expression of highly abundant noncoding RNAs in response to nutrient availability and cellular stress. Thus, MAF1 function is thought to be important for metabolic economy. Here we show that a whole-body knockout of Maf1 in mice confers resistance to diet-induced obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by reducing food intake and increasing metabolic inefficiency. Energy expenditure in Maf1(-/-) mice is increased by several mechanisms. Precursor tRNA synthesis was increased in multiple tissues without significant effects on mature tRNA levels, implying increased turnover in a futile tRNA cycle. Elevated futile cycling of hepatic lipids was also observed. Metabolite profiling of the liver and skeletal muscle revealed elevated levels of many amino acids and spermidine, which links the induction of autophagy in Maf1(-/-) mice with their extended life span. The increase in spermidine was accompanied by reduced levels of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase, which promotes polyamine synthesis, enables nicotinamide salvage to regenerate NAD(+), and is associated with obesity resistance. Consistent with this, NAD(+) levels were increased in muscle. The importance of MAF1 for metabolic economy reveals the potential for MAF1 modulators to protect against obesity and its harmful consequences.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyEatingEnergy MetabolismLipid MetabolismLongevityMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseObesityRepressor ProteinsRNA, TransferSpermidineMaf1 protein, mouseRepressor ProteinsRNA, TransferSpermidineautophagyfutile cyclingMAF1metabolic efficiencyobesitypolyaminesRNA polymerase III

Identifiers

PMID25934505
PMCPMC4421982
OpenAlexW2161340657

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.