Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25933410›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cognitive neuroscience2015

Forgetting the best when predicting the worst: Preliminary observations on neural circuit function in adolescent social anxiety.

Johanna M Jarcho, Adrienne L Romer, Tomer Shechner, Adriana Galvan, Amanda E Guyer, Ellen Leibenluft, Daniel S Pine, Eric E Nelson

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Social anxiety and the positive valence system: A scoping review.Journal of mood and anxiety disorders · 2026
    Review
  3. Increased and Coupled ERP and fMRI Responses toward Positive Social Evaluative Feedback: An EEG-fMRI Study.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
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  13. Social feedback biases emerge during recall but not prediction and shift across the development of social anxiety.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
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  17. Article
  18. Like me Back: Neural Correlates of Low Perceived Relational Value in Peer Victimized Youth.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Research Review: Pediatric anxiety disorders - what have we learnt in the last 10 years?Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Johanna M JarchoSection on Development and Affective Neuroscience, National Institute of Mental Health, United States. Electronic address: johanna.jarcho@nih.gov.
Adrienne L RomerDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, United States.
Tomer ShechnerDepartment of Psychology, University of Haifa, Israel.
Adriana GalvanDepartment of Psychology, University of Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Amanda E GuyerDepartment of Human Ecology, Center for Mind and Brain, University of Davis, CA, United States.
Ellen LeibenluftSection on Bipolar Spectrum Disorders, National Institute of Mental Health, United States.
Daniel S PineSection on Development and Affective Neuroscience, National Institute of Mental Health, United States.
Eric E NelsonSection on Development and Affective Neuroscience, National Institute of Mental Health, United States.
National Institute of Mental Health · USDuke University · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Haifa · IL

Funding

fMRI Studies Of Pediatric Mood And Anxiety DisordersZIAMH002781 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI PINE, DANIEL · 2009 to 2025
$41.5M
Scientific and Statistical Computing CoreZICMH002888 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI TAYLOR, PAUL · 2009 to 2025
$30.9M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 MH999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social anxiety disorder typically begins in adolescence, a sensitive period for brain development, when increased complexity and salience of peer relationships requires novel forms of social learning. Disordered social learning in adolescence may explain how brain dysfunction promotes social anxiety. Socially anxious adolescents (n = 15) and adults (n = 19) and non-anxious adolescents (n = 24) and adults (n = 32) predicted, then received, social feedback from high and low-value peers while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). A surprise recall task assessed memory biases for feedback. Neural correlates of social evaluation prediction errors (PEs) were assessed by comparing engagement to expected and unexpected positive and negative feedback. For socially anxious adolescents, but not adults or healthy participants of either age group, PEs elicited heightened striatal activity and negative fronto-striatal functional connectivity. This occurred selectively to unexpected positive feedback from high-value peers and corresponded with impaired memory for social feedback. While impaired memory also occurred in socially-anxious adults, this impairment was unrelated to brain-based PE activity. Thus, social anxiety in adolescence may relate to altered neural correlates of PEs that contribute to impaired learning about social feedback. Small samples necessitate replication. Nevertheless, results suggest that the relationship between learning and fronto-striatal function may attenuate as development progresses.

Indexed as

Feedback, PsychologicalLearningPeer GroupSocial BehaviorAdolescentAdultAnxietyFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetPhobic DisordersDevelopmentLearningMedial prefrontal cortexPeer feedbackPrediction errorStriatum

Identifiers

PMID25933410
PMCPMC4466042
OpenAlexW2047582613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.