Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25933349›Full record

ArticlemAbs2015

An Fc engineering approach that modulates antibody-dependent cytokine release without altering cell-killing functions.

Michelle Kinder, Allison R Greenplate, William R Strohl, Robert E Jordan, Randall J Brezski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mAbs, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Antibody therapeutics for epithelial ovarian cancer.Expert opinion on biological therapy · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Michelle Kindera Biologics Research; Janssen Research & Development, LLC; Spring House , PA , USA.
Allison R Greenplate
William R Strohl
Robert E Jordan
Randall J Brezski
Janssen (Belgium) · BESpringhouse · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytotoxic therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) often mediate target cell-killing by eliciting immune effector functions via Fc region interactions with cellular and humoral components of the immune system. Key functions include antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC). However, there has been increased appreciation that along with cell-killing functions, the induction of antibody-dependent cytokine release (ADCR) can also influence disease microenvironments and therapeutic outcomes. Historically, most Fc engineering approaches have been aimed toward modulating ADCC, ADCP, or CDC. In the present study, we describe an Fc engineering approach that, while not resulting in impaired ADCC or ADCP, profoundly affects ADCR. As such, when peripheral blood mononuclear cells are used as effector cells against mAb-opsonized tumor cells, the described mAb variants elicit a similar profile and quantity of cytokines as IgG1. In contrast, although the variants elicit similar levels of tumor cell-killing as IgG1 with macrophage effector cells, the variants do not elicit macrophage-mediated ADCR against mAb-opsonized tumor cells. This study demonstrates that Fc engineering approaches can be employed to uncouple macrophage-mediated phagocytic and subsequent cell-killing functions from cytokine release.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeoplasmAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsProtein EngineeringCell Line, TumorCytokinesHumansMacrophagesNeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeoplasmCytokinesImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsADCC, antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicityADCP, antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosisADCR, antibody-dependent cytokine releaseantibody-dependent cellular phagocytosisAPCs, antigen-presenting cellsCDC, complement-dependent cytotoxicitycytokine releaseDC, dendritic cellFc gamma receptorsFcγR, Fc gamma receptorIFN, interferonIL, interleukininterferon gammainterleukin 10mAbs, monoclonal antibodiesmonocyte-derived macrophagesnatural killer cellsNK, natural killerPBMC, peripheral blood mononuclear cellTNF, tumor necrosis factor

Identifiers

PMID25933349
PMCPMC4622058
OpenAlexW1912738970

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.