Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25933182›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2015

Cost-effectiveness analysis of a vaccination program for the prevention of herpes zoster and post-herpetic neuralgia in adults aged 50 and over in Germany.

Emmanuelle Préaud, Mathieu Uhart, Katharina Böhm, Pamela Aidelsburger, Delphine Anger, Florence Bianic, Nathalie Largeron

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Immune Dysregulation in Acute Herpes Zoster: Predictive Factors for Postherpetic Neuralgia.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Vaccination for quality of life: herpes-zoster vaccines.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Emmanuelle Préauda Sanofi Pasteur MSD ; Lyon , France.
Mathieu Uhart
Katharina Böhm
Pamela Aidelsburger
Delphine Anger
Florence Bianic
Nathalie Largeron
Sanofi (France) · FRCARE USA · USOptum (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes zoster (HZ; shingles) is a common viral disease that affects the nerves and surrounding skin causing a painful dermatomal rash and leading to debilitating complications such as, mainly, post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN). Currently, there is no effective treatment for HZ and PHN. The objective of this study was to assess the cost-effectiveness of a HZ vaccination program in Germany. An existing Markov Model was adapted to the German healthcare setting to compare a vaccination policy to no vaccination on a lifetime time-horizon, considering 2 scenarios: vaccinating people starting at the age of 50 or at the age of 60 years, from the perspective of the statutory health insurance (SHI) and the societal perspective. According to the perspective, vaccinating 20% of the 60+ German population resulted in 162,713 to 186,732 HZ and 31,657 to 35,793 PHN cases avoided. Corresponding incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICER) were 39,306 €/QALY from the SHI perspective and 37,417 €/QALY from a societal perspective. Results for the 50+ German population ranged from 336,468 to 394,575 HZ and from 48,637 to 56,087 PHN cases avoided from the societal perspective. Corresponding ICER were 39,782 €/QALY from a SHI perspective and 32,848 €/QALY from a societal perspective. Sensitivity analyses showed that results are mainly impacted by discount rates, utility values and use of alternative epidemiological data.The model indicated that a HZ vaccination policy in Germany leads to significant public health benefits and could be a cost-effective intervention. The results were robust and consistent with local and international existing literature.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleGermanyHerpes ZosterHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuralgia, PostherpeticVaccinationASHIP, Association of Statutory Health Insurance PhysiciansCEAC, Cost-effectiveness acceptability curvesCMI, Cell-mediated immunitycost-effectivenessDSA, Deterministic sensitivity analysisEBM, German uniform assessment standard (Einheitlicher Bewertungsmaßstab)EMA, European Medicines AgencyEQ-5D, EuroQoLG-DRG, German Diagnosis Related GroupsGePaRD German Pharmacoepidemiological Research DatabaseGermanyherpes zosterHZ, Herpes zosterICER, Incremental cost-effectiveness ratioIQWIG, German Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Caremarkov modelmBPI-SF Modified short form brief pain inventoryNNV, Number needed to vaccinatePHN, Post-herpetic neuralgiapost-herpetic neuralgiaPSA, Probabilistic sensitivity analysisQALY, Quality-adjusted life yearSHI, Statutory health insuranceSPS, Shingles Prevention StudySTIKO, German Standing Committee on ImmunisationSTPS, Short-Term Persistence SubstudyUS, United StatesvaccinationVZV, Varizella zoster virusYO, Years oldZEST, Zostavax® Efficacy and Safety Trialzostavax

Identifiers

PMID25933182
PMCPMC4514364
OpenAlexW1573992358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.