Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25933165›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Epstein-Barr virus genetic variation in lymphoblastoid cell lines derived from Kenyan pediatric population.

Kenneth O Simbiri, Nicholas A Smith, Richard Otieno, Eric E M Wohlford, Ibrahim I Daud, Sumba P Odada, Frank Middleton, Rosemary Rochford

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kenneth O SimbiriDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States of America.
Nicholas A SmithDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States of America.
Richard OtienoMaseno University, Maseno, Kenya.
Eric E M WohlfordDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States of America.
Ibrahim I DaudKenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
Sumba P OdadaKenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
Frank MiddletonDepartment of Neuroscience and Physiology, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States of America.
Rosemary RochfordDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States of America.

Funding

Effects of Malaria on EBV Persistence in ChildrenR01CA102667 · NCI · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI ROCHFORD, ROSEMARY · 2005 to 2014
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS CA102667NCI NIH HHS R01 CA102667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is associated with Burkitt's lymphoma (BL), and in regions of sub-Saharan Africa where endemic BL is common, both the EBV Type 1 (EBV-1) and EBV Type 2 strains (EBV-2) are found. Little is known about genetic variation of EBV strains in areas of sub-Saharan Africa. In the present study, spontaneous lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) were generated from samples obtained from Kenya. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of the EBV genome was done using multiple primers and sequenced by next-generation sequencing (NGS). Phylogenetic analyses against the published EBV-1 and EBV-2 strains indicated that one sample, LCL10 was closely related to EBV-2, while the remaining 3 LCL samples were more closely related to EBV-1. Moreover, single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analyses showed clustering of LCL variants. We further show by analysis of EBNA-1, BLLF1, BPLF1, and BRRF2 that latent genes are less conserved than lytic genes in these LCLs from a single geographic region. In this study we have shown that NGS is highly useful for deciphering detailed inter and intra-variations in EBV genomes and that within a geographic region different EBV genetic variations can co-exist, the implications of which warrant further investigation. The findings will enhance our understanding of potential pathogenic variants critical to the development and maintenance of EBV-associated malignancies.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationGenome, ViralBurkitt LymphomaCell LineChildEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsEpstein-Barr Virus Nuclear AntigensFounder EffectGene ExpressionHerpesvirus 4, HumanHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansKenyaLymphocytesPhylogenyViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsBPLF1 protein, Epstein-Barr virusEBV-encoded nuclear antigen 1Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear AntigensViral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25933165
PMCPMC4416826

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.