Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25933003›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Digital Microfluidic Dynamic Culture of Mammalian Embryos on an Electrowetting on Dielectric (EWOD) Chip.

Hong-Yuan Huang, Hsien-Hua Shen, Chang-Hung Tien, Chin-Jung Li, Shih-Kang Fan, Cheng-Hsien Liu, Wen-Syang Hsu, Da-Jeng Yao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Mechanical cues regulateMaterials today. Bio · 2026
    Article
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  13. Mechanobiology of the female reproductive system.Reproductive medicine and biology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hong-Yuan HuangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Linkou Medical Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chang Gung University and College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Hsien-Hua ShenInstitute of Nanoengineering and Microsystem, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Chang-Hung TienDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chin-Jung LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Linkou Medical Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Shih-Kang FanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Cheng-Hsien LiuDepartment of Power Mechanical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Wen-Syang HsuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Da-Jeng YaoInstitute of Nanoengineering and Microsystem, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan; Department of Power Mechanical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current human fertilization in vitro (IVF) bypasses the female oviduct and manually inseminates, fertilizes and cultivates embryos in a static microdrop containing appropriate chemical compounds. A microfluidic microchannel system for IVF is considered to provide an improved in-vivo-mimicking environment to enhance the development in a culture system for an embryo before implantation. We demonstrate a novel digitalized microfluidic device powered with electrowetting on a dielectric (EWOD) to culture an embryo in vitro in a single droplet in a microfluidic environment to mimic the environment in vivo for development of the embryo and to culture the embryos with good development and live births. Our results show that the dynamic culture powered with EWOD can manipulate a single droplet containing one mouse embryo and culture to the blastocyst stage. The rate of embryo cleavage to a hatching blastocyst with a dynamic culture is significantly greater than that with a traditional static culture (p<0.05). The EWOD chip enhances the culture of mouse embryos in a dynamic environment. To test the reproductive outcome of the embryos collected from an EWOD chip as a culture system, we transferred embryos to pseudo-pregnant female mice and produced live births. These results demonstrate that an EWOD-based microfluidic device is capable of culturing mammalian embryos in a microfluidic biological manner, presaging future clinical application.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlastocystCell SurvivalElectrowettingEmbryo Culture TechniquesEmbryo, MammalianEmbryo TransferFemaleMiceMicrofluidicsPseudopregnancy

Identifiers

PMID25933003
PMCPMC4416819

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.