Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25932697›Full record

Trial reportNursing research

Nursing case management, peer coaching, and hepatitis a and B vaccine completion among homeless men recently released on parole: randomized clinical trial.

Adeline Nyamathi, Benissa E Salem, Sheldon Zhang, David Farabee, Betsy Hall, Farinaz Khalilifard, Barbara Leake

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nursing research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Interventions for female drug-using offenders.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adeline NyamathiAdeline Nyamathi, ANP, PhD, FAAN, is Distinguished Professor; and Benissa E. Salem, RN, MSN, PhD, is Adjunct Assistant Professor, School of Nursing, University of California, Los Angeles. Sheldon Zhang, PhD, is Research Sociologist, Department of Sociology, San Diego State University, California. David Farabee, PhD, is Professor; and Betsy Hall, PhD, is Professor, Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, University of California, Los Angeles. Farinaz Khalilifard, MA, MFT, is Project Director; and Barbara Leake, PhD, is Senior Statistician, School of Nursing, University of California, Los Angeles.
Benissa E Salem
Sheldon Zhang
David Farabee
Betsy Hall
Farinaz Khalilifard
Barbara Leake
Marymount University · US

Funding

Health Promotion Coaching/Vaccine for Homeless ParoleesR01DA027213 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI NYAMATHI, ADELINE M · 2009 to 2013
$3.2M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027213NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027213 -01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough hepatitis A virus (HAV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections are vaccine-preventable diseases, few homeless parolees coming out of prisons and jails have received the hepatitis A and B vaccination series.

objectivesThe study focused on completion of the HAV and HBV vaccine series among homeless men on parole. The efficacy of three levels of peer coaching (PC) and nurse-delivered interventions was compared at 12-month follow-up: (a) intensive peer coaching and nurse case management (PC-NCM); (b) intensive PC intervention condition, with minimal nurse involvement; and (c) usual care (UC) intervention condition, which included minimal PC and nurse involvement. Furthermore, we assessed predictors of vaccine completion among this targeted sample.

methodsA randomized control trial was conducted with 600 recently paroled men to assess the impact of the three intervention conditions (PC-NCM vs. PC vs. UC) on reducing drug use and recidivism; of these, 345 seronegative, vaccine-eligible subjects were included in this analysis of completion of the Twinrix HAV/HBV vaccine. Logistic regression was added to assess predictors of completion of the HAV/HBV vaccine series and chi-square analysis to compare completion rates across the three levels of intervention.

resultsVaccine completion rate for the intervention conditions were 75.4% (PC-NCM), 71.8% (PC), and 71.9% (UC; p = .78). Predictors of vaccine noncompletion included being Asian and Pacific Islander, experiencing high levels of hostility, positive social support, reporting a history of injection drug use, being released early from California prisons, and being admitted for psychiatric illness. Predictors of vaccine series completion included reporting having six or more friends, recent cocaine use, and staying in drug treatment for at least 90 days. DISCUSSION: Findings allow greater understanding of factors affecting vaccination completion in order to design more effective programs among the high-risk population of men recently released from prison and on parole.

Indexed as

Case ManagementDirective CounselingHepatitis A VaccinesHepatitis B VaccinesAdultCriminalsFollow-Up StudiesHepatitis AHepatitis BHumansIll-Housed PersonsMaleMiddle AgedNursing CarePatient Acceptance of Health CareVaccines, CombinedHepatitis A VaccinesHepatitis B VaccinestwinrixVaccines, Combined

Identifiers

PMID25932697
PMCPMC4418035
OpenAlexW2333300690

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.