ReviewThe Journal of clinical investigation2015
Abdominal obesity: a marker of ectopic fat accumulation.
Review in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 168 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
168 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 290 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of orforglipron 12 mg versus orforglipron 36 mg maintenance dose among patients with obesity with or without diabetes: a systematic review and comprehensive meta-analysis.BMC endocrine disorders · 2026Pooled it
- Inappropriate Diet Exacerbates Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease via Abdominal Obesity.Nutrients · 2024Pooled it
- Is dancing an effective intervention for fat loss? A systematic review and meta-analysis of dance interventions on body composition.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Exploring the relationship between life course adiposity and sepsis: insights from a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Pooled it
- Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training vs. Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training on Fat Loss and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in the Young and Middle-Aged a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Pooled it
- Systematic review and Meta-analysis of acupuncture and acupoint catgut embedding for the treatment of abdominal obesity.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2022Pooled it
- Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training Combined with Fasting in the Treatment of Overweight and Obese Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Practical Guidance for Interventions in Adults with Metabolic Syndrome: Diet and Exercise vs. Changes in Body Composition.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Pooled it
- Effectiveness of combining Qingyanyin formulated granules with press needles in treating abdominal obesity: a multicenter randomized controlled trial.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2025Trial
- Effects ofNutrients · 2022Trial
- The relationship between the effect of matured hop extract and physical activity on reducing body fat: re-analysis of data from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel group study.Nutrition journal · 2018Trial
- Genetic risk scores for body fat distribution attenuate weight loss in women during dietary intervention.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2018Trial
- Adipose tissue as a humoral-neuronal hub in metabolic regulation.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2026Review
- Impaired adipogenesis and lipid storage capacity in subcutaneous adipose tissue of patients with PMOS.JCI insight · 2026Article
- Genetically proxied glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor pathway modulation is associated with favorable aging phenotypes: a drug-target Mendelian randomization study.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2026Article
- Associations between fat distribution and obstructive sleep apnea severity among individuals with type 2 diabetes: an MRI-based study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Article
- MRI measurements of pancreatic fat content in the general population and their relationship with age, gender, and body mass index.Medicine · 2026Article
- CD36 and Its Role in Obesity.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026Review
- Siah2 is a lipid-mediated metabolic sensor in adipose tissue macrophage.Journal of lipid research · 2026Article
108 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In the early 1980s, we analyzed the metabolic profile of 930 men and women and concluded that an abdominal distribution of fat for a given BMI is associated with increased insulin resistance and risk of developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The correlation between abdominal fat and metabolic dysfunction has since been validated in many studies, and waist circumference is now a criterion for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome. Several mechanisms for this relationship have been postulated; however, we now know that visceral fat is only one of many ectopic fat depots used when the subcutaneous adipose tissue cannot accommodate excess fat because of its limited expandability.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.