SynthesisAnnals of laboratory medicine2015

Meta-Analysis of the SLCO1B1 c.521T>C Variant Reveals Slight Influence on the Lipid-Lowering Efficacy of Statins.

Ye Dou, Xiaohai Zhu, Qinglu Wang, Xuewen Tian, Jingjing Cheng, Enying Zhang

Open access · diamondAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of laboratory medicine, 2015. The graph read 1 number from its abstract, feeding 1 cell of the map, but none could be read as for or against, so it casts no vote. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

1number the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

Read, but not usablea number the graph found but could not read as for or against

Lipidscomparator not stated · dyslipidemia, liverfeeds one cell of the map
improved -0.26-0.47 to -0.05
However, the wild genotype improved the lipid-lowering efficacy of simvastatin with a pooled SMD of -0.26 (95% CI: -0.47- -0.05).

clause the extractor read what became the number

2 · Its place on the map

Where it lands on the map

Rows are treatments, columns are outcomes. The coloured squares are the cells this paper feeds, coloured by the vote it casts there. Click one to jump to what this paper adds to it.

supports the treatmentfavours the comparatorno clear differenceread, but no usable result
3 · What it changes

What it adds to each cell

For every cell the paper feeds: the belief in the claim with and without this paper, and this paper's estimate drawn against every other readable study in the cell. The ringed dot is this paper.

Statins×lipids

No readable resultOpen on the map →What to test next →

38 readable studies in this cell: 26 favour the treatment, 5 find no difference, 7 favour the comparator.

Belief with this paper
0.50contested · 21 families support, 7 contradict · against placebo
Without itNot a counted family in this claim, so removing it changes nothing.
← favours the treatmentfavours the comparator →
0 · no effect
NCT002899002,340 enrolled · 2006
Δ -13.2-16.8 to -9.60
reduced -66.0-73.0 to -58.0
NCT02546323543 enrolled · 2015
Δ -35.5-40.2 to -30.7
NCT01678820299 enrolled · 2012
Δ 0.50-4.80 to 5.80
NCT01218204287 enrolled · 2010
Δ 5.47-15.7 to 26.7
NCT0093525931 enrolled · 2009
Δ -51.7
reductions -33.6-38.8 to -28.4

This paper's own estimate is on a different scale from the rest of the cell, so it is not drawn here.

4 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

5 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Impact ofBiomedicines · 2026
    Article
  4. Advances in laboratory medicine · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
6 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

7 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ye DouKey Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering & Technology of Shandong High School, Shandong Wanjie Medical College, Zibo, China.
Xiaohai ZhuKey Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering & Technology of Shandong High School, Shandong Wanjie Medical College, Zibo, China.
Qinglu WangKey Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering & Technology of Shandong High School, Shandong Wanjie Medical College, Zibo, China.
Xuewen TianSports Science Research Center of Shandong Province, Jinan, China.
Jingjing ChengSports Science Research Center of Shandong Province, Jinan, China.
Enying ZhangCollege of Agronomy and Plant Protection, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Qingdao Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

8 · The paper itself

Abstract

The marked sentences are the ones the graph read a number from.

backgroundSeveral studies have focused on the association between the lipid-lowering efficacy of statins and the SLCO1B1 c.521T>C polymorphism; however, the results are conflicting. The effects of statins show significant variability between individuals. This meta-analysis aimed to investigate the effects of the SLCO1B1 c.521T>C polymorphism on the lipid-lowering effects of statins.

methodsWe systematically searched PubMed and Web of Science to screen relevant studies. Meta-analysis was performed to identify the association between SLCO1B1 c.521 polymorphisms and the lipid-lowering effects of statins on the basis of the standard mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Additionally, we checked for heterogeneity (I(2)) among studies and evidence of publication bias. We obtained eight studies including 2,012 wild genotype (T/T) and 526 variant genotype (T/C and C/C) cases.

resultsNo significant difference was observed in the lipid-lowering efficacy of statins between the wild and variant genotypes of SLCO1B1, with a pooled SMD of 0.03 (95% CI: -0.07-0.13). Furthermore, there was no significant effect in the meta-analyses of the variant heterozygote, homozygote, and Chinese populations. Subgroup meta-analysis indicated that the time required for the statin to take effect did not significantly affect the association between lipid-lowering efficacy of statins and SLCO1B1 c.521T>C polymorphism. However, the wild genotype improved the lipid-lowering efficacy of simvastatin with a pooled SMD of -0.26 (95% CI: -0.47- -0.05).

conclusionsNo significant association was detected between the lipid-lowering efficacy of statins and the SLCO1B1 c.521T>C polymorphism, with the exception of simvastatin.

Indexed as

AllelesDatabases, FactualGenotypeHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHyperlipidemiasLiver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1Polymorphism, Single NucleotideHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLiver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1SLCO1B1 protein, humanLipid-lowering effectMeta-analysisSLCO1B1 geneStatins

Identifiers

PMID25932441
PMCPMC4390701
OpenAlexW1981819233

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.