Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25932150›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental medicine2015

As2O3 induces apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells through a ROS-mediated mitochondrial pathway and activation of caspases.

Lin Jiang, Le Wang, Lei Chen, Guo-Hong Cai, Qin-You Ren, Jian-Zong Chen, Heng-Jun Shi, Yong-Hong Xie

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Article
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  13. [Quinalizarin induces apoptosis in gastric cancer AGS cells via MAPK and Akt signaling pathway].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2017
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  15. Article
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  18. Monomethylarsonous acid, but not inorganic arsenic, is a mitochondria-specific toxicant in vascular smooth muscle cells.Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lin JiangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an, Shaanxi 710038, PR China.
Le WangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an, Shaanxi 710038, PR China.
Lei ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an, Shaanxi 710038, PR China.
Guo-Hong CaiDepartment of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology & K.K. Leung Brain Research Centre, Preclinical School of Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an 710032, PR China.
Qin-You RenDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an, Shaanxi 710038, PR China.
Jian-Zong ChenResearch Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, PR China.
Heng-Jun ShiDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an, Shaanxi 710038, PR China.
Yong-Hong XieDepartment of Respiratory, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an, Shaanxi 710038, PR China.
Air Force Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arsenic trioxide (As2O3) has been shown to induce apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. However, the molecular mechanism of As2O3-induced apoptosis in the hepatocellular carcinoma cells remains poorly understood. Here, we investigated the impact of As2O3 exposure on the human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line HepG2 and examined the underlying mechanism of cell death. As2O3 induced apoptosis of HepG2 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner and caused a massive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC) was able to prevent As2O3-induced cell death, implying an involvement of ROS in the induction of As2O3-triggered apoptosis. Furthermore, As2O3 initiated apoptosis by triggering of the mitochondria apoptotic pathway as indicated by inhibited Bcl-2 expression, a collapse of the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), release of cytochrome c and activation of the caspase cascade. However, these As2O3-induced events can be prevented by NAC. Taken together, these findings suggest that the As2O3 induced apoptosis through a ROS-mediated mitochondrial pathway and activation of caspases.

Indexed as

Arsenic trioxidecaspasehepatocellular carcinomamitochondrial pathwayreactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID25932150
PMCPMC4402797
OpenAlexW2306511310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.