Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25932105›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental medicine2015

Protective effect of the traditional Chinese medicine xuesaitong on intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.

Xuan Xu, Dengxiao Li, Hong Gao, Yuejin Gao, Long Zhang, Yuling Du, Jian Wu, Pengfei Gao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xuan XuDepartment of TCM, Jinshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University Shanghai 201508, China.
Dengxiao LiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Jinshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University Shanghai 201508, China.
Hong GaoTumor Laboratory, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai 200062, China.
Yuejin GaoAnimal Room, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai 200062, China.
Long ZhangCentral Laboratory, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai 200062, China.
Yuling DuDepartment of TCM, Jinshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University Shanghai 201508, China.
Jian WuSurgical ICU, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai 200062, China.
Pengfei GaoDepartment of TCM, Jinshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University Shanghai 201508, China.
Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University · CNShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe investigated the effect of xuesaitong on intestinal barrier dysfunction and related mechanisms in a rat model for intestinal ischemia-reperfusion.

methodsRats were divided into sham-operated, disease-model and Xuesaitong-treated groups. In the disease-model and Xuesaitong-treated rats an intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) model was introduced, which was created by a temporary obstruction of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA). The xuesaitong group was pre-treated with injections into the abdominal cavity prior to the generation of the IRI model. Tissue changes were evaluated using H&E staining and electron microscopy. Samples were analyzed at 0, 3 and 24 h post IRI. Ascites volumes as well as small intestinal mucosa bleeding, injury scores, wet to dry weight ratios, and propulsions were evaluated. Apoptotic rates were determined with TUNNEL assays. Blood serum tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels were measured using ELISA, and Bcl-2 and caspase-3 expression in small intestinal mucosa measured using immunohistochemistry.

resultsWe determined a significant increase of pathological damage to small intestinal tissues, intestinal wet to dry ratios, ascites volume, TNF-α levels, apoptosis rates of small intestinal mucosa, and expression of Bcl-2 and caspase-3 proteins in the disease-model group compared to the sham-operated group (P < 0.001), and intestinal motility was significantly decreased (P < 0.001). However, comparisons between disease-model and xuesaitong pre-treated animals revealed, that in the treatment group these changes occurred in significant less severities.

conclusionsXuesaitong can effectively alleviate intestinal barrier dysfunction caused by ischemia-reperfusion injury by reducing TNF-α, up-regulating Bcl-2 and down-regulating caspase-3 expression, in addition to increasing peristalsis.

Indexed as

apoptosisIntestinal ischemia-reperfusionintestinal mucosal barrier functionxuesaitong injections

Identifiers

PMID25932105
PMCPMC4402752
OpenAlexW2397192929

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.