Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25932098›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental medicine2015

Oral administration of oleanolic acid, isolated from Swertia mussotii Franch, attenuates liver injury, inflammation, and cholestasis in bile duct-ligated rats.

Jin Chai, Xiaohuang Du, Sheng Chen, XinChan Feng, Ying Cheng, Liangjun Zhang, Yu Gao, Shaoxue Li, Xiaochong He, Rongquan Wang and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Therapeutic potential of oleanolic acid in liver diseases.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Pharmaceutical biology · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. The Role of Sulfotransferases in Liver Diseases.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jin ChaiDepartment of Gastroenterology; Southwest Hospital, College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University Chongqing 400038.
Xiaohuang DuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Southwest Hospital, College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University Chongqing 400038.
Sheng ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Southwest Hospital; Southwest Hospital, College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University Chongqing 400038.
XinChan FengDepartment of Gastroenterology; Southwest Hospital, College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University Chongqing 400038.
Ying ChengDepartment of Gastroenterology; Southwest Hospital, College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University Chongqing 400038.
Liangjun ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology; Southwest Hospital, College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University Chongqing 400038.
Yu GaoDepartment of Gastroenterology; Southwest Hospital, College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University Chongqing 400038.
Shaoxue LiDepartment of Gastroenterology; Southwest Hospital, College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University Chongqing 400038.
Xiaochong HeDepartment of School of Nursing; College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University Chongqing 400038, P.R. China.
Rongquan WangDepartment of Gastroenterology; Southwest Hospital, College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University Chongqing 400038.
Xiangdong ZhouDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University Chongqing 400038, P.R. China.
Yong YangChongqing Academy of Chinese Material Medical Chongqing 400065, P.R. China.
Weizao LuoChongqing Academy of Chinese Material Medical Chongqing 400065, P.R. China.
Wensheng ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology; Southwest Hospital, College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University Chongqing 400038.
Army Medical University · CNChongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsOleanolic acid is abundantly distributed in Swertia mussotii Franch, a Chinese traditional herb for the treatment of jaundice. However, the hepatoprotective role of oleanolic acid in obstructive cholestasis and its underlying molecular mechanism are unclear.

methodsNormal rats and bile duct-ligated (BDL) rats were given oleanolic acid and serum biochemistry, bile salts, and pro-inflammatory factors were measured, as well as the expression levels of liver bile acid synthesis and detoxification enzymes, membrane transporters, nuclear receptors, and transcriptional factors.

resultsOral administration of oleanolic acid at 100 mg/kg did not cause rat liver injury. However, it significantly reduced the serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) on days 7 and 14, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and TNF-α on day 14, and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and IL-1β on days 3, 7, and 14 in the BDL rats. Furthermore, the serum levels of total bile acid (TBA) and bile acids, including CDCA, CA, DCA, and Tα/βMCA were significantly reduced by oleanolic acid on day 3 in the BDL rats. In addition, the expression levels of detoxification enzymes Cyp3a, Ugt2b, Sult2a1, Gsta1-2, and Gstm1-3, membrane transporters Mrp3, Mrp4, Ostβ, Mdr1, Mdr2, and Bsep, nuclear receptors Pxr, Vdr, Hnf4α, Rxrα, Rarα, Lxr, and Lrh-1, and transcriptional factors Nrf2, Hnf3β, and Ahr were significantly increased in oleanolic acid-treated rats.

conclusionWe demonstrated that the oral administration of oleanolic acid attenuates liver injury, inflammation, and cholestasis in BDL rats. The anti-cholestatic effect may be associated with the induction of hepatic detoxification enzymes and efflux transporters mediated by nuclear receptors and transcriptional factors.

Indexed as

detoxification enzymehepatic efflux transporternuclear receptorobstructive cholestasisOleanolic acidsynthetic enzymetranscriptional factor

Identifiers

PMID25932098
PMCPMC4402745
OpenAlexW387663367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.