Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25931812›Full record

ReviewDrug design, development and therapy2015

Transgenic animal models for study of the pathogenesis of Huntington's disease and therapy.

Renbao Chang, Xudong Liu, Shihua Li, Xiao-Jiang Li

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug design, development and therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  6. Review
  7. TSPO imaging in animal models of brain diseases.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Understanding the brain uptake and permeability of small molecules through the BBB: A technical overview.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
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  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Bridging the gap: large animal models in neurodegenerative research.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2017
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Renbao ChangState Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xudong LiuState Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Shihua LiDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Xiao-Jiang LiState Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China ; Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Emory University · USChinese Academy of Sciences · CNInstitute of Genetics and Developmental Biology · CN

Funding

Synaptic toxicity of Huntington disease proteinR01AG019206 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LI, XIAO-JIANG · 2001 to 2016
$4.5M
Glial huntingtin and neurodegenerationR01NS095181 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WEINSHENKER, DAVID · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
Polyglutamine Expansion Length Dependent PathologyR01NS095279 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WARREN, STEPHEN T. · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019206NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095181NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Huntington's disease (HD) is caused by a genetic mutation that results in polyglutamine expansion in the N-terminal regions of huntingtin. As a result, this polyQ expansion leads to the misfolding and aggregation of mutant huntingtin as well as age-dependent neurodegeneration. The genetic mutation in HD allows for generating a variety of animal models that express different forms of mutant huntingtin and show differential pathology. Studies of these animal models have provided an important insight into the pathogenesis of HD. Mouse models of HD include transgenic mice, which express N-terminal or full-length mutant huntingtin ubiquitously or selectively in different cell types, and knock-in mice that express full-length mutant Htt at the endogenous level. Large animals, such as pig, sheep, and monkeys, have also been used to generate animal HD models. This review focuses on the different features of commonly used transgenic HD mouse models as well as transgenic large animal models of HD, and also discusses how to use them to identify potential therapeutics. Since HD shares many pathological features with other neurodegenerative diseases, identification of therapies for HD would also help to develop effective treatment for different neurodegenerative diseases that are also caused by protein misfolding and occur in an age-dependent manner.

Indexed as

Animals, Genetically ModifiedAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGene Knock-In TechniquesHumansHuntingtin ProteinHuntington DiseaseMiceMice, TransgenicMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsPrimatesSheepSwineHTT protein, humanHuntingtin ProteinNerve Tissue ProteinsHuntington’s diseasepathogenesistherapytransgenic animal models

Identifiers

PMID25931812
PMCPMC4404937
OpenAlexW2065599314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.