Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25931151›Full record

ArticleCognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience2015

Stimulus conflict triggers behavioral avoidance.

David Dignath, Andreas B Eder

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The action dynamics of approach-avoidance conflict during decision-making.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Attribute-centred theorizing to address behavioural changes.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Monitoring and control in multitasking.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

David DignathDepartment of Psychology, University of Würzburg, Röntgenring 10, 97070, Würzburg, Germany. dignath.david@gmail.com.
Andreas B EderDepartment of Psychology, University of Würzburg, Röntgenring 10, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

According to a recent extension of the conflict-monitoring theory, conflict between two competing response tendencies is registered as an aversive event and triggers a motivation to avoid the source of conflict. In the present study, we tested this assumption. Over five experiments, we examined whether conflict is associated with an avoidance motivation and whether stimulus conflict or response conflict triggers an avoidance tendency. Participants first performed a color Stroop task. In a subsequent motivation test, participants responded to Stroop stimuli with approach- and avoidance-related lever movements. These results showed that Stroop-conflict stimuli increased the frequency of avoidance responses in a free-choice motivation test, and also increased the speed of avoidance relative to approach responses in a forced-choice test. High and low proportions of response conflict in the Stroop task had no effect on avoidance in the motivation test. Avoidance of conflict was, however, obtained even with new conflict stimuli that had not been presented before in a Stroop task, and when the Stroop task was replaced with an unrelated filler task. Taken together, these results suggest that stimulus conflict is sufficient to trigger avoidance.

Indexed as

Avoidance LearningConflict, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultChoice BehaviorFemaleHumansIndividualityMaleMiddle AgedModels, PsychologicalMotivationReaction TimeStroop TestYoung AdultAnterior cingulate cortexApproach–avoidance motivationCognitive controlStimulus conflict versus response conflict

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.