Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25930152›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2015

Prevalence and impact of Streptococcus pneumoniae in adult cystic fibrosis patients: a retrospective chart review and capsular serotyping study.

Christina S Thornton, Erin L Brown, Joenel Alcantara, Harvey R Rabin, Michael D Parkins

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Prevalence and serotyping of S. pneumoniae in a large vaccine-naive cohort of adults with cystic fibrosis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
    Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Christina S ThorntonDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Calgary, Canada. ceshaghu@ucalgary.ca.
Erin L BrownDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Calgary, Canada. elbrown@ucalgary.ca.
Joenel AlcantaraDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Calgary, Canada. jalcanta@ucalgary.ca.
Harvey R RabinDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Calgary, Canada. rabin@ucalgary.ca.
Michael D ParkinsDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Calgary, Canada. mdparkin@ucalgary.ca.
University of Calgary · CAUniversity of Calgary in Qatar · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disease characterized by complex polymicrobial communities within the lower respiratory tract. S. pneumoniae, while a well-defined pathogen in the general population, has rarely been identified in CF. Furthermore, prevalence studies on Pneumococcus in CF have predominantly focused on the infant and pediatric populations, and outcome data is lacking.

methodsThrough a review of our comprehensive clinical and microbiologic database from a single adult CF center in Canada from 1978-2013 we sought to determine the incidence, prevalence, serotype and clinical impact of Pneumococcus in adults with CF.

resultsOnly fifteen of 318 adult CF patients (5%) were ever found to have transient Pneumococcus colonization, and none developed persistent infection although length of carriage varied. As all isolates were stored, capsular serotyping could be performed using a multiplex PCR panel. Capsular serotyping revealed a varied distribution of several serotypes within these isolates. Lung function testing at time of incident Pneumococcus isolation was compared with values before and after isolation and showed no significant reduction in spirometry values, nor was there an increased need for rescue antibacterial therapy.

conclusionWithin our center, incident Pneumococcus infection is neither common, associated with a disproportionate clinical deterioration nor results in chronic infection.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlbertaCarrier StateCohort StudiesCystic FibrosisDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionPneumococcal InfectionsPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSerotypingStreptococcus pneumoniae

Identifiers

PMID25930152
PMCPMC4434824
OpenAlexW2105774885

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.