Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25929911›Full record

ArticleMedicine2015

Comparison of acute respiratory events between asthma-COPD overlap syndrome and COPD patients: a population-based cohort study.

Wei-Sheng Chung, Cheng-Li Lin, Chia-Hung Kao

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Enhanced risk of traumatic brain injury in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei-Sheng ChungFrom the Department of Internal Medicine (WSC), Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare; Department of Health Services Administration (WSC), China Medical University; Department of Healthcare Administration (WSC), Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology; Management Office for Health Data (CLL), China Medical University Hospital; College of Medicine (CLL); Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Science and School of Medicine (CHK), College of Medicine, China Medical University; and Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Center (CHK), China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Cheng-Li Lin
Chia-Hung Kao
Bridge University · SSChina Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemiologic studies investigating the differences in respiratory outcomes between asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome (ACOS) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in an Asian population are lacking.We conducted a population-based cohort study to compare the incidence of acute respiratory events between ACOS and COPD cohorts in Taiwan. This study investigated the incidence of acute respiratory events, namely, pneumonia, acute exacerbation, acute respiratory failure, and cardiopulmonary arrest, in 8571 patients with physician-diagnosed ACOS between 2000 and 2007 from the Longitudinal Health Insurance Database. The comparison cohort comprised 17,088 COPD patients, frequency-matched according to age, sex, and the index-year. The duration of follow-up was measured for each patient from the index date to 5 years thereafter. We used univariable and multivariable Poisson regression models to analyze the risk of acute respiratory events by including the variables of sex, age, and comorbidity.The overall prevalence of ACOS was approximately 17.4% in patients with COPD. The prevalence of ACOS increased with age. During the 5-year follow-up, a greater incidence of acute respiratory events was observed in the ACOS cohort than in the COPD cohort (11.5 and 4.62, per 100 person-years, respectively) with an adjusted incidence rate ratio (IRR) of 1.72 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.63-1.81). Compared with the COPD cohort, the ACOS patients had a 1.13-fold adjusted IRR of pneumonia (95% CI = 1.07-1.20) and a 2.58-fold adjusted IRR of acute exacerbation (95% CI = 2.43-2.74). Clinicians should be aware of frequent exacerbation of ACOS and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAgedAsthmaCohort StudiesHeart ArrestHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedPneumoniaPrevalencePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRespiratory InsufficiencySyndromeTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID25929911
PMCPMC4603062
OpenAlexW2010913196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.