Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25929890›Full record

ArticleHNO2015

[Allergen specific immunotherapy for rhinitis allergica : New applications].

L Klimek, T Kündig, G Senti

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in HNO, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

L KlimekZentrum für Rhinologie und Allergologie, An den Quellen 10, 65183, Wiesbaden, Deutschland, ludger.klimek@allergiezentrum.org.
T Kündig
G Senti

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAllergic diseases are among the most common diseases of humans. The immune response towards allergens is regulated by T-lymphozytes and characterized by an interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5 and IL-13 dominated Th2 cytokine profile.

resultsAllergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT) is the only causative treatment option and able to change the course of disease, e. g. to prevent the development of asthma and new sensitizations. The intralymphatic delivery of allergenes named intralymphatic immunotherapy (ILIT) has been evaluated in clinical trials and was demonstrated to be a highly potent application route with low effort and side effects while having equal efficacy if compared with current standard AIT forms. However, studies that verify important questions like optimal dose, new allergen forms, use of adjuvants etc. are still missing. Moreover, it has to be evaluated, whether different indications like rhinitis, or atopic dermatitis are suitable for ILIT and whether it is useful in children. Epicutaneous immunotherapy (EPIT) is a possible alternative application form. It is minimally invasive and basically consists of the affixation of allergen containing patches to the epidermis over 6 weeks. From the studies performed so far, the authors concluded, that epicutaneous immunotherapy is safe and efficacious in a dose-dependent manner after 6 patches only.

conclusionsAIT is accepted to be the only causative treatment option for allergies. New application routes in ILIT and EPIT may become more important and allow for different delivery methods in the future, however further clinical studies are required and in preparation.

Indexed as

AllergensDesensitization, ImmunologicHumansRhinitis, AllergicAllergens

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.