Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25929213›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2016

Educational attainment among long-term survivors of cancer in childhood and adolescence: a Norwegian population-based cohort study.

Sara Ghaderi, Anders Engeland, Maria Winther Gunnes, Dag Moster, Ellen Ruud, Astri Syse, Finn Wesenberg, Tone Bjørge

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Unemployment Following Childhood Cancer.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2017
    Pooled it
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Prospective analysis on possible changes of cognitive functions in children on follow-up for brain tumor.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Predictors of Cognitive Performance Among Infants Treated for Brain Tumors: Findings From a Multisite, Prospective, Longitudinal Trial.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Developmental differences in health-related quality of life in adolescent and young adult cancer survivors.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Sara GhaderiNorwegian Institute of Public Health, Kalfarveien 31, 5018, Bergen, Norway. Sara.Ghaderi@fhi.no.
Anders EngelandNorwegian Institute of Public Health, Kalfarveien 31, 5018, Bergen, Norway.
Maria Winther GunnesDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, 5018, Bergen, Norway.
Dag MosterNorwegian Institute of Public Health, Kalfarveien 31, 5018, Bergen, Norway.
Ellen RuudDepartment of Paediatric Medicine, Women and Children's Unit, Oslo University Hospital, 0316, Oslo, Norway.
Astri SyseDepartment of Research, Statistics Norway, 0033, Oslo, Norway.
Finn WesenbergDepartment of Paediatric Medicine, Women and Children's Unit, Oslo University Hospital, 0316, Oslo, Norway.
Tone BjørgeDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, 5018, Bergen, Norway.
University of Bergen · NOHaukeland University Hospital · NONorwegian Institute of Public Health · NOOslo University Hospital · NOStatistics Norway · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe number of young cancer survivors has increased over the past few decades due to improvement in treatment regimens, and understanding of long-term effects among the survivors has become even more important. Educational achievements and choice of educational fields were explored here.

methodsFive-year cancer survivors born in Norway during 1965-1985 (diagnosed <19 years) were included in our analysis by linking Norwegian population-based registries. Cox regression was applied to study the educational attainment among survivors of central nervous system (CNS) tumours, those assumed to have received CNS-directed therapy, and other cancer survivors relative to the cancer-free population. Logistic regression was used to compare the choice of educational fields between the cancer survivors at undergraduate and graduate level and the cancer-free population.

resultsOverall, a lower proportion of the cancer survivors completed intermediate (67 vs. 70 %), undergraduate (31 vs. 35 %) and graduate education (7 vs. 9 %) compared with the cancer-free population. Deficits in completion of an educational level were mainly observed among survivors of CNS-tumours and those assumed to have received CNS-directed therapy. Choices of educational fields among cancer survivors were in general similar with the cancer-free population at both undergraduate and graduate levels.

conclusionSurvivors of CNS-tumours and those assumed to have received CNS-directed therapy were at increased risk for educational impairments compared with the cancer-free population. Choices of educational fields were in general similar. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: Careful follow-up of the survivors of CNS-tumours and those assumed to have received CNS-directed therapy is important at each level of education.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge of OnsetCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolCognition DisordersCohort StudiesEducational StatusEthnicityFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNeoplasmsAdolescentsChildhood cancerChildrenEducational achievementsFive-year cancer survivorsNorway

Identifiers

PMID25929213
OpenAlexW2037159685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.