ReviewJournal of neuroinflammation2015
Function and mechanism of toll-like receptors in cerebral ischemic tolerance: from preconditioning to treatment.
Review in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.
- SOD1 regulates CXCR4 transcription in cortical neurons for establishment of cerebral ischemic tolerance.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- The neuro-immune insights of itch: peripheral mechanisms and central glial contributions.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2026Review
- Promising Potential of Edaravone-Loaded Nanogel in Ameliorating of Stroke in Rats: The Modulation of Immune Response.BioMed research international · 2026Article
- Article
- Poly-IC Alleviates Nitroglycerin-Induced Migraine by Inhibiting Neuroinflammation via TLR3/TRIF Signaling Pathway.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2025Article
- Dynamic mechanisms and targeted interventions in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury: pathological cascade from ischemia to reperfusion and promising therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025Review
- Phillygenin inhibits neuroinflammation and promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury via TLR4 inhibition of the NF-κB signaling pathway.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2024Article
- Obesity-induced Ly6CJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024Article
- Research hotspots and frontiers of preconditioning in cerebral ischemia: A bibliometric analysis.Heliyon · 2024Review
- Neuroprotective effects ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024Article
- Neuroprotective effect of ischemic postconditioning against hyperperfusion and its mechanisms of neuroprotection.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2024Review
- Ischemic Preconditioning Provides Neuroprotection by Inhibiting NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Cell Pyroptosis.Brain sciences · 2023Article
- The Signaling Pathways and Targets of Natural Compounds from Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treating Ischemic Stroke.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Cerebral infarction after cardiac surgery.Ibrain · 2022Review
- A STING agonist preconditions against ischaemic stroke via an adaptive antiviral Type 1 interferon response.Brain communications · 2022Article
- The Influence of Mitochondrial-DNA-Driven Inflammation Pathways on Macrophage Polarization: A New Perspective for Targeted Immunometabolic Therapy in Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Alpinia oxyphylla Miq extract reduces cerebral infarction by downregulating JNK-mediated TLR4/T3JAM- and ASK1-related inflammatory signaling in the acute phase of transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats.Chinese medicine · 2021Article
- Neuroprotective effects and mechanisms of ischemic/hypoxic preconditioning on neurological diseases.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2021Review
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa outer membrane vesicles ameliorates lung ischemia-reperfusion injury by regulating the balance of regulatory T cells and Th17 cells through Tim-3 and TLR4/NF-κB pathway.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2021Article
- Toll-Like Receptor Signaling Pathways: Novel Therapeutic Targets for Cerebrovascular Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that toll-like receptors (TLRs) play an important role in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. The endogenous ligands released from ischemic neurons activate the TLR signaling pathway, resulting in the production of a large number of inflammatory cytokines, thereby causing secondary inflammation damage following cerebral ischemia. However, the preconditioning for minor cerebral ischemia or the preconditioning with TLR ligands can reduce cerebral ischemic injury by regulating the TLR signaling pathway following ischemia in brain tissue (mainly, the inhibition of the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway and the enhancement of the interferon regulatory factor-dependent signaling), resulting in TLR ischemic tolerance. Additionally, recent studies found that postconditioning with TLR ligands after cerebral ischemia can also reduce ischemic damage through the regulation of the TLR signaling pathway, showing a significant therapeutic effect against cerebral ischemia. These studies suggest that the ischemic tolerance mediated by TLRs can serve as an important target for the prevention and treatment of cerebral ischemia. On the basis of describing the function and mechanism of TLRs in mediating cerebral ischemic damage, this review focuses on the mechanisms of cerebral ischemic tolerance induced by the preconditioning and postconditioning of TLRs and discusses the clinical application of TLRs for ischemic tolerance.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.