Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25928375›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2015

Under the banyan tree--exclusion and inclusion of people with mental disorders in rural North India.

Kaaren Mathias, Michelle Kermode, Miguel San Sebastian, Mirja Koschorke, Isabel Goicolea

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Does theGlobal mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2023
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  16. Diagnosed but Not Undiagnosed Diabetes Is Associated with Depression in Rural Areas.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Kaaren MathiasLandour Community Hospital, Landour, Uttarakhand, 248179, India. kaarenmathias@gmail.com.
Michelle KermodeLandour Community Hospital, Landour, Uttarakhand, 248179, India. mkermode@unimelb.edu.au.
Miguel San SebastianLandour Community Hospital, Landour, Uttarakhand, 248179, India. miguel.sansebastian@epiph.umu.se.
Mirja KoschorkeLandour Community Hospital, Landour, Uttarakhand, 248179, India. mirja.koschorke@kcl.ac.uk.
Isabel GoicoleaLandour Community Hospital, Landour, Uttarakhand, 248179, India. isabel.goicolea@epiph.umu.se.
Nutrasource · CACommunity Hospital · USCSIRO Land and Water · AU

Funding

Wellcome Trust 100714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial exclusion is both cause and consequence of mental disorders. People with mental disorders (PWMD) are among the most socially excluded in all societies yet little is known about their experiences in North India. This qualitative study aims to describe experiences of exclusion and inclusion of PWMD in two rural communities in Uttar Pradesh, India.

methodsIn-depth interviews with 20 PWMD and eight caregivers were carried out in May 2013. Interviews probed experiences of help-seeking, stigma, discrimination, exclusion, participation, agency and inclusion in their households and communities. Qualitative content analysis was used to generate codes, categories and finally 12 key themes.

resultsA continuum of exclusion was the dominant experience for participants, ranging from nuanced distancing, negative judgements and social isolation, and self-stigma to overt acts of exclusion such as ridicule, disinheritance and physical violence. Mixed in with this however, some participants described a sense of belonging, opportunity for participation and support from both family and community members.

conclusionsThese findings underline the urgent need for initiatives that increase mental health literacy, access to services and social inclusion of PWMD in North India, and highlight the possibilities of using human rights frameworks in situations of physical and economic violence. The findings also highlight the urgent need to reduce stigma and take actions in policy and at all levels in society to increase inclusion of people with mental distress and disorders.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthSocial StigmaAdultCaregiversFemaleHealth LiteracyHumansIndiaInterviews as TopicMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedPsychological DistanceQualitative ResearchResidence CharacteristicsRural Population

Identifiers

PMID25928375
PMCPMC4421999
OpenAlexW2037029643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.