Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25928149›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2015

A study in Polish patients with cardiomyopathy emphasizes pathogenicity of phospholamban (PLN) mutations at amino acid position 9 and low penetrance of heterozygous null PLN mutations.

Grażyna T Truszkowska, Zofia T Bilińska, Joanna Kosińska, Justyna Śleszycka, Małgorzata Rydzanicz, Małgorzata Sobieszczańska-Małek, Maria Franaszczyk, Maria Bilińska, Piotr Stawiński, Ewa Michalak and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Geographical and Ethnic Heterogeneity in Genetic Dilated Cardiomyopathies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Genotype-phenotype associations in dilated cardiomyopathy: meta-analysis on more than 8000 individuals.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Genetic landscape of phospholamban cardiomyopathies.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Cardiomyopathies: An Overview.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  7. A NovelDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Gene therapy for inherited arrhythmias.Cardiovascular research · 2020
    Review
  10. Genetics of inherited cardiomyopathies in Africa.Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Cardiac Med1 deletion promotes early lethality, cardiac remodeling, and transcriptional reprogramming.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2017
    Article
  16. Clinical and Mechanistic Insights Into the Genetics of Cardiomyopathy.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Grażyna T TruszkowskaLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Cardiology, ul. Alpejska 42, 04-628, Warszawa, Poland. gtruszkowska@ikard.pl.
Zofia T BilińskaUnit for Screening Studies in Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases, Institute of Cardiology, ul. Alpejska 42, 04-628, Warszawa, Poland. zbilinska@ikard.pl.
Joanna KosińskaDepartment of Medical Genetics, Warsaw Medical University, ul. Pawińskiego 3C, 02-106, Warszawa, Poland. samocko@wp.pl.
Justyna ŚleszyckaDepartment of Cardiomyopathies, Institute of Cardiology, ul. Alpejska 42, 04-628, Warszawa, Poland. j.sleszycka@ikard.pl.
Małgorzata RydzaniczDepartment of Medical Genetics, Warsaw Medical University, ul. Pawińskiego 3C, 02-106, Warszawa, Poland. mrydzanicz@wum.edu.pl.
Małgorzata Sobieszczańska-MałekDepartment of Heart Failure and Transplantology, Institute of Cardiology, ul. Alpejska 42, 04-628, Warszawa, Poland. msobieszczanska@ikard.pl.
Maria FranaszczykLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Cardiology, ul. Alpejska 42, 04-628, Warszawa, Poland. m.fran@wp.pl.
Maria BilińskaDepartment of Arrhythmia, Institute of Cardiology, ul. Alpejska 42, 04-628, Warszawa, Poland. m.bilinska@ikard.pl.
Piotr StawińskiDepartment of Immunology, Center for Biostructure Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Warszawa, Poland. stawinski@g.pl.
Ewa MichalakUnit for Screening Studies in Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases, Institute of Cardiology, ul. Alpejska 42, 04-628, Warszawa, Poland. e.michalak@ikard.pl.
Łukasz A MałekDepartment of Interventional Cardiology and Angiology, Institute of Cardiology, ul. Alpejska 42, 04-628, Warszawa, Poland. l.malek@ikard.pl.
Przemysław ChmielewskiUnit for Screening Studies in Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases, Institute of Cardiology, ul. Alpejska 42, 04-628, Warszawa, Poland. p.chmielewski@ikard.pl.
Bogna Foss-NieradkoUnit for Screening Studies in Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases, Institute of Cardiology, ul. Alpejska 42, 04-628, Warszawa, Poland. bfn@ikard.pl.
Marcin M MachnickiDepartment of Immunology, Center for Biostructure Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Warszawa, Poland. marcin.m.machnicki@gmail.com.
Tomasz StokłosaDepartment of Immunology, Center for Biostructure Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Warszawa, Poland. tomasz.stoklosa@wum.edu.pl.
Joanna PonińskaLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Cardiology, ul. Alpejska 42, 04-628, Warszawa, Poland. j.poninska@ikard.pl.
Łukasz SzumowskiDepartment of Arrhythmia, Institute of Cardiology, ul. Alpejska 42, 04-628, Warszawa, Poland. l.szumowski@ikard.pl.
Jacek GrzybowskiDepartment of Cardiomyopathies, Institute of Cardiology, ul. Alpejska 42, 04-628, Warszawa, Poland. j.grzybowski@ikard.pl.
Jerzy PiwońskiDepartment of Epidemiology, Cardiovascular Diseases Prevention and Promotion of Health, Institute of Cardiology, ul. Niemodlińska 33, 04-635, Warszawa, Poland. j.piwonski@ikard.pl.
Wojciech DrygasDepartment of Epidemiology, Cardiovascular Diseases Prevention and Promotion of Health, Institute of Cardiology, ul. Niemodlińska 33, 04-635, Warszawa, Poland. w.drygas@ikard.pl.
Tomasz ZielińskiDepartment of Heart Failure and Transplantology, Institute of Cardiology, ul. Alpejska 42, 04-628, Warszawa, Poland. t.zielinski@ikard.pl.
Rafał PłoskiDepartment of Medical Genetics, Warsaw Medical University, ul. Pawińskiego 3C, 02-106, Warszawa, Poland. rploski@wp.pl.
Institute of Cardiology · PLMedical University of Warsaw · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn humans mutations in the PLN gene, encoding phospholamban - a regulator of sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (SERCA), cause cardiomyopathy with prevalence depending on the population. Our purpose was to identify PLN mutations in Polish cardiomyopathy patients.

methodsWe studied 161 unrelated subjects referred for genetic testing for cardiomyopathies: 135 with dilated cardiomyopathy, 22 with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and 4 with other cardiomyopathies. In 23 subjects multiple genes were sequenced by next generation sequencing and in all subjects PLN exons were analyzed by Sanger sequencing. Control group included 200 healthy subjects matched with patients for ethnicity, sex and age. Large deletions/insertions were screened by real time polymerase chain reaction.

resultsWe detected three different heterozygous mutations in the PLN gene: a novel null c.9_10insA:(p.Val4Serfs*15) variant and two missense variants: c.25C > T:(p.Arg9Cys) and c.26G > T:(p.Arg9Leu). The (p.Val4Serfs*15) variant occurred in the patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in whom the diagnosis of cardiomyopathy was not confirmed and his mother who had concentric left ventricular remodeling but normal left ventricular mass and function. We did not detect large deletions/insertions in PLN in cohort studied.

conclusionsIn Poland, similar to most populations, PLN mutations rarely cause cardiomyopathy. The 9(th) PLN residue is apparently a mutation hot spot whereas a single dose of c.9_10insA, and likely other null PLN mutations, cause the disease only with low penetrance or are not pathogenic.

Indexed as

HeterozygoteMutationPenetranceAdultAmino Acid SequenceBase SequenceCalcium-Binding ProteinsCardiomyopathiesCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMolecular Sequence DataPhospholambanPolandCalcium-Binding ProteinsPhospholamban

Identifiers

PMID25928149
PMCPMC4421997
OpenAlexW1982778219

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.