Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25928133›Full record

ArticleToxins2015

Aflatoxin biosynthesis is a novel source of reactive oxygen species--a potential redox signal to initiate resistance to oxidative stress?

Ludmila V Roze, Maris Laivenieks, Sung-Yong Hong, Josephine Wee, Shu-Shyan Wong, Benjamin Vanos, Deena Awad, Kenneth C Ehrlich, John E Linz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Low Temperature Plasma Impairs the Pathogenicity ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Green-Synthesized Nanomaterials for Aflatoxin Mitigation: A Review.Nanotechnology, science and applications · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Microbiology spectrum · 2023
    Article
  11. Linolenic Acid-Derived Oxylipins Inhibit Aflatoxin Biosynthesis inJournal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Synthetic antimicrobial agents inhibit aflatoxin production.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ludmila V RozeDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Michigan State University (MSU), East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. roze@msu.edu.
Maris LaivenieksDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University (MSU), East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. laivenie@msu.edu.
Sung-Yong HongDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Michigan State University (MSU), East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. lunohong@yahoo.co.kr.
Josephine WeeDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Michigan State University (MSU), East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. weejosep@msu.edu.
Shu-Shyan WongDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Michigan State University (MSU), East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. wongs94@yahoo.com.
Benjamin VanosDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Michigan State University (MSU), East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. vanosben@msu.edu.
Deena AwadDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Michigan State University (MSU), East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. awaddeen@msu.edu.
Kenneth C EhrlichSouthern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, New Orleans, LA 70124, USA. ehrlich8@gmail.com.
John E LinzDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Michigan State University (MSU), East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. jlinz@msu.edu.
Michigan State University · USSouthern Regional Research Center · US

Funding

Elimination of dietary aflatoxin to prevent liver cancerR01CA052003 · NCI · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LINZ, JOHN E · 1991 to 2012
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA 52003-21NCI NIH HHS R01 CA052003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aflatoxin biosynthesis in the filamentous fungus Aspergillus parasiticus involves a minimum of 21 enzymes, encoded by genes located in a 70 kb gene cluster. For aflatoxin biosynthesis to be completed, the required enzymes must be transported to specialized early and late endosomes called aflatoxisomes. Of particular significance, seven aflatoxin biosynthetic enzymes are P450/monooxygenases which catalyze reactions that can produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) as byproducts. Thus, oxidative reactions in the aflatoxin biosynthetic pathway could potentially be an additional source of intracellular ROS. The present work explores the hypothesis that the aflatoxin biosynthetic pathway generates ROS (designated as "secondary" ROS) in endosomes and that secondary ROS possess a signaling function. We used specific dyes that stain ROS in live cells and demonstrated that intracellular ROS levels correlate with the levels of aflatoxin synthesized. Moreover, feeding protoplasts with precursors of aflatoxin resulted in the increase in ROS generation. These data support the hypothesis. Our findings also suggest that secondary ROS may fulfill, at least in part, an important mechanistic role in increased tolerance to oxidative stress in germinating spores (seven-hour germlings) and in regulation of fungal development.

Indexed as

AflatoxinsAspergillusCatalaseEndosomesHydrogen PeroxideOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxide DismutaseAflatoxinsCatalaseHydrogen PeroxideReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxide Dismutase

Identifiers

PMID25928133
PMCPMC4448155
OpenAlexW2024346193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.