Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25927978›Full record

ArticleBioconjugate chemistry2015

A clickable and photocleavable lipid analogue for cell membrane delivery and release.

Shahrina Alam, Daiane S Alves, Stuart A Whitehead, Andrew M Bayer, Christopher D McNitt, Vladimir V Popik, Francisco N Barrera, Michael D Best

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioconjugate chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. UVA-Triggered Drug Release and Photo-Protection of Skin.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shahrina Alam
Daiane S Alves
Stuart A Whitehead
Andrew M Bayer
Christopher D McNitt§Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States.
Vladimir V Popik§Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States.
Francisco N Barrera
Michael D Best

Funding

Purchase of a Thermo Fisher Scientific LTQ Orbitrap XL Mass SpectrometerS10RR028859 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI AMSTER, I JONATHAN · 2011 to 2011
$832k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR028859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For drug delivery purposes, the ability to conveniently attach a targeting moiety that will deliver drugs to cells and then enable controlled release of the active molecule after localization is desirable. Toward this end, we designed and synthesized clickable and photocleavable lipid analogue 1 to maximize the efficiency of bioconjugation and triggered release. This compound contains a dibenzocyclooctyne group for bioorthogonal derivatization linked via a photocleavable 2-nitrobenzyl moiety at the headgroup of a synthetic lipid backbone for targeting to cell membranes. To assess delivery and release using this system, we report fluorescence-based assays for liposomal modification and photocleavage in solution as well as through surface immobilization to demonstrate successful liposome functionalization and photoinduced release. In addition, fluorophore delivery to and release from live cells was confirmed and characterized using fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry analysis in which 1 was delivered to cells, derivatized, and photocleaved. Finally, drug delivery studies were performed using an azide-tagged analogue of camptothecin, a potent anticancer drug that is challenging to deliver due to poor solubility. In this case, the ester attachment of the azide tag acted as a caging group for release by intracellular esterases rather than through photocleavage. This resulted in a dose-dependent response in the presence of liposomes containing delivery agent 1, confirming the ability of this compound to stimulate delivery to the cytoplasm of cells.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicAzidesCamptothecinCell MembraneCell ProliferationDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug Delivery SystemsHeLa CellsHumansLightLipidsLiposomesNeoplasmsOptical ImagingPhotochemical ProcessesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicAzidesCamptothecinDelayed-Action PreparationsLipidsLiposomes

Identifiers

PMID25927978
PMCPMC5996752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.