Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25927870›Full record

Trial reportBMC health services research2015

Is cost effectiveness sustained after weekend inpatient rehabilitation? 12 month follow up from a randomized controlled trial.

Natasha Kareem Brusco, Jennifer J Watts, Nora Shields, Nicholas F Taylor

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC health services research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Health Services Research in Rehabilitation and Disability-The Time is Now.Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Natasha Kareem BruscoSchool of Allied Health, Department of Rehabilitation, Sport and Nutrition, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, 3086, Australia. nbrusco@cabrini.com.au.
Jennifer J WattsDeakin Health Economics, Population Health SRC, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, VIC, 3125, Australia. j.watts@deakin.edu.au.
Nora ShieldsSchool of Allied Health, Department of Rehabilitation, Sport and Nutrition, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, 3086, Australia. n.shields@latrobe.edu.au.
Nicholas F TaylorSchool of Allied Health, Department of Rehabilitation, Sport and Nutrition, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, 3086, Australia. n.taylor@latrobe.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur previous work showed that providing additional rehabilitation on a Saturday was cost effective in the short term from the perspective of the health service provider. This study aimed to evaluate if providing additional rehabilitation on a Saturday was cost effective at 12 months, from a health system perspective inclusive of private costs.

methodsCost effectiveness analyses alongside a single-blinded randomized controlled trial with 12 months follow up inclusive of informal care. Participants were adults admitted to two publicly funded inpatient rehabilitation facilities. The control group received usual care rehabilitation services from Monday to Friday and the intervention group received usual care plus additional Saturday rehabilitation. Incremental cost effectiveness ratios were reported as cost per quality adjusted life year (QALY) gained and for a minimal clinical important difference (MCID) in functional independence.

resultsA total of 996 patients [mean age 74 years (SD 13)] were randomly assigned to the intervention (n = 496) or control group (n = 500). The intervention was associated with improvements in QALY and MCID in function, as well as a non-significant reduction in cost from admission to 12 months (mean difference (MD) AUD$6,325; 95% CI -4,081 to 16,730; t test p = 0.23 and MWU p = 0.06), and a significant reduction in cost from admission to 6 months (MD AUD$6,445; 95% CI 3,368 to 9,522; t test p = 0.04 and MWU p = 0.01). There is a high degree of certainty that providing additional rehabilitation services on Saturday is cost effective. Sensitivity analyses varying the cost of informal carers and self-reported health service utilization, favored the intervention.

conclusionsFrom a health system perspective inclusive of private costs the provision of additional Saturday rehabilitation for inpatients is likely to have sustained cost savings per QALY gained and for a MCID in functional independence, for the inpatient stay and 12 months following discharge, without a cost shift into the community.

trial registrationAustralian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry November 2009 ACTRN12609000973213.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisInpatientsQuality-Adjusted Life YearsAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaCaregiversFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew ZealandQuality of LifeRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID25927870
PMCPMC4438580

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.