Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25927622›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2015

Baclofen as relapse prevention in the treatment of Gamma- Hydroxybutyrate (GHB) dependence: an open label study.

Rama M Kamal, Arnt Schellekens, Cornelis A J De Jong, Boukje A G Dijkstra

Open access · goldAbstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rama M KamalNijmegen Institute for Scientist-Practitioners in Addiction (NISPA), Hogedwarsstraat 3, PO Box 243, Vught, 5260 AE, the Netherlands. rama.kamal@novadic-kentron.nl.
Arnt SchellekensNijmegen Institute for Scientist-Practitioners in Addiction (NISPA), Hogedwarsstraat 3, PO Box 243, Vught, 5260 AE, the Netherlands. arnt.schellekens@gmail.com.
Cornelis A J De JongNijmegen Institute for Scientist-Practitioners in Addiction (NISPA), Hogedwarsstraat 3, PO Box 243, Vught, 5260 AE, the Netherlands. nispa.dejong@gmail.com.
Boukje A G DijkstraNijmegen Institute for Scientist-Practitioners in Addiction (NISPA), Hogedwarsstraat 3, PO Box 243, Vught, 5260 AE, the Netherlands. boukje.dijkstra@novadic-kentron.nl.
Nijmegen Institute for Scientist Practitioners in Addiction · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGHB dependence is a growing health problem in several western countries, especially the Netherlands. Attempts to stop using GHB are often followed by relapse shortly after successful detoxification. Craving for GHB use and co-morbid psychiatric symptom levels are thought to be the major factors contributing to the high relapse rates. Given its pharmacological profile, baclofen might prove an effective anti-craving agent for patients with GHB dependence. The aim of the current study is to assess the potential of baclofen as an anti-craving agent relapse prevention intervention in GHB dependent patients. METHODS/

designIn an open label non-randomized trial treatment with baclofen to a maximum of 60 mg/day will be compared with treatment as usual (TAU) in recently detoxified GHB dependent patients (n = 80). The primary outcome measure will be the level of GHB use. Secondary outcome measures are craving levels, psychiatric symptom levels and quality of life. Questionnaires will be administered during 12 weeks of baclofen treatment and at follow-up (six months after the start of treatment). DISCUSSION: It is hypothesized that baclofen treatment compared to TAU will be associated with significantly reduced GHB use. In addition, we hypothesize that baclofen treatment will be associated with decreased craving and anxiety levels, and higher quality of life. If results are in line with our hypotheses, further studies on the efficacy of baclofen using placebo controlled designs and long term follow-up are warranted.

trial registrationThe Netherlands Trial Register with number NTR4528 . Registered 19 April 2014.

Indexed as

Secondary PreventionAdultBaclofenClinical ProtocolsCravingFemaleGABA AgonistsHumansMaleQuality of LifeRecurrenceSodium OxybateSubstance-Related DisordersYoung AdultBaclofenGABA AgonistsSodium Oxybate

Identifiers

PMID25927622
PMCPMC4424532
OpenAlexW1995314103

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.