Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25927436›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

The shh signaling pathway is upregulated in multiple cell types in cortical ischemia and influences the outcome of stroke in an animal model.

Yongmin Jin, Nataly Raviv, Austin Barnett, Nicholas C Bambakidis, Emily Filichia, Yu Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Total saponins fromFrontiers in pharmacology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Sonic hedgehog signaling in astrocytes.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yongmin JinDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, United States of America.
Nataly RavivDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, United States of America.
Austin BarnettDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, United States of America.
Nicholas C BambakidisDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, United States of America.
Emily FilichiaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, United States of America.
Yu LuoDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, United States of America.

Funding

Genetic and drug modulation of sonic hedgehog pathway in brain ischemiaR01NS091213 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI LUO, YU · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently the sonic hedgehog (shh) signaling pathway has been shown to play an important role in regulating repair and regenerative responses after brain injury, including ischemia. However, the precise cellular components that express and upregulate the shh gene and the cellular components that respond to shh signaling remain to be identified. In this study, using a distal MCA occlusion model, our data show that the shh signal is upregulated both at the cortical area near the injury site and in the adjacent striatum. Multiple cell types upregulate shh signaling in ischemic brain, including neurons, reactive astrocytes and nestin-expressing cells. The shh signaling pathway genes are also expressed in the neural stem cells (NSCs) niche in the subventricular zone (SVZ). Conditional deletion of the shh gene in nestin-expressing cells both at the SVZ niche and at the ischemic site lead to significantly more severe behavioral deficits in these shh iKO mice after cortical stroke, measured using an automated open field locomotion apparatus (Student's t-test, p<0.05). In contrast, animals given post-stroke treatment with the shh signaling agonist (SAG) demonstrated less deficits in behavioral function, compared to vehicle-treated mice. At 7 days after stroke, SAG-treated mice showed higher values in multiple horizontal movement parameters compared to vehicle treated mice (Student's t-test, p<0.05) whereas there were no differences in pre-stroke measurements, (Student's t-test, p>0.05). In summary, our data demonstrate that shh signaling plays critical and ongoing roles in response to ischemic injury and modulation of shh signaling in vivo alters the functional outcome after cortical ischemic injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrain IschemiaCerebral CortexCyclohexylaminesHedgehog ProteinsMaleMiceSignal TransductionStrokeTamoxifenThiophenesCyclohexylaminesHedgehog ProteinsSAG compoundTamoxifenThiophenes

Identifiers

PMID25927436
PMCPMC4415811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.