Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25927232›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2015

Role of Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1α (HIF-1α) in Innate Defense against Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Infection.

Ann E Lin, Federico C Beasley, Joshua Olson, Nadia Keller, Robert A Shalwitz, Thomas J Hannan, Scott J Hultgren, Victor Nizet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Roles of endothelial cells during infection.Current opinion in immunology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. A Bird's-Eye View of the Pathophysiologic Role of the Human Urobiota in Health and Disease: Can We Modulate It?Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. The effect of HIF on metabolism and immunity.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ann E LinDivision of Pediatric Pharmacology & Drug Discovery, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Federico C BeasleyDivision of Pediatric Pharmacology & Drug Discovery, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Joshua OlsonDivision of Pediatric Pharmacology & Drug Discovery, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Nadia KellerDivision of Pediatric Pharmacology & Drug Discovery, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Robert A ShalwitzAerpio Therapeutics, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.
Thomas J HannanDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America; Center for Women's Infectious Disease Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Scott J HultgrenDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America; Center for Women's Infectious Disease Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Victor NizetDivision of Pediatric Pharmacology & Drug Discovery, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America; Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America; Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, California, United States of America.

Funding

Vaccines and Therapies Against BotulismU54AI057153 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI BUBECK WARDENBURG, JULIANE · 2003 to 2013
$87.6M
PATHOGENIC FIBER FORMATION IN BACTERIA: STRUCTURAL BASISR01AI048689 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HULTGREN, SCOTT J. · 2001 to 2020
$7.6M
Boosting Innate Immunity Through HIF to Treat Antibiotic-Resistant InfectionsR01AI093451 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI JOHNSON, RANDALL SCOTT, NIZET, VICTOR · 2011 to 2015
$4.9M
TRAINING & OUTREACH COREU54HD071600 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CAPPARELLI, EDMUND VINCENT · 2011 to 2015
$3.6M
Optimizing anti-virulence compounds for the treatment of UTIsF30DK098870 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GREENE, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2013 to 2016
$132k
Canadian Institutes of Health ResearchNIAID NIH HHS AI048689NIAID NIH HHS AI057153NIAID NIH HHS AI093451NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI048689NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093451NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057153NICHD NIH HHS HD071600NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD071600NIDDK NIH HHS DK098870NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK098870
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) is the primary cause of urinary tract infections (UTI) affecting approximately 150 million people worldwide. Here, we revealed the importance of transcriptional regulator hypoxia-inducible factor-1 α subunit (HIF-1α) in innate defense against UPEC-mediated UTI. The effects of AKB-4924, a HIF-1α stabilizing agent, were studied using human uroepithelial cells (5637) and a murine UTI model. UPEC adherence and invasion were significantly reduced in 5637 cells when HIF-1α protein was allowed to accumulate. Uroepithelial cells treated with AKB-4924 also experienced reduced cell death and exfoliation upon UPEC challenge. In vivo, fewer UPEC were recovered from the urine, bladders and kidneys of mice treated transurethrally with AKB-4924, whereas increased bacteria were recovered from bladders of mice with a HIF-1α deletion. Bladders and kidneys of AKB-4924 treated mice developed less inflammation as evidenced by decreased pro-inflammatory cytokine release and neutrophil activity. AKB-4924 impairs infection in uroepithelial cells and bladders, and could be correlated with enhanced production of nitric oxide and antimicrobial peptides cathelicidin and β-defensin-2. We conclude that HIF-1α transcriptional regulation plays a key role in defense of the urinary tract against UPEC infection, and that pharmacological HIF-1α boosting could be explored further as an adjunctive therapy strategy for serious or recurrent UTI.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAdministration, IntravesicalAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBacterial AdhesionCell LineEscherichia coli InfectionsFemaleHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNitric OxidePiperazinesAKB-4924Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesHIF1A protein, humanHif1a protein, mouseHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitNitric OxidePiperazinesPyridonesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25927232
PMCPMC4415805

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.