Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25926882›Full record

ArticleEvolutionary applications2015

Anthropogenic and natural drivers of gene flow in a temperate wild fruit tree: a basis for conservation and breeding programs in apples.

Amandine Cornille, Alice Feurtey, Uriel Gélin, Jeanne Ropars, Kristine Misvanderbrugge, Pierre Gladieux, Tatiana Giraud

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolutionary applications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Phylogenetic Analysis ofFrontiers in plant science · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Apple Phenolic Extracts Strongly Inhibit α-Glucosidase Activity.Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2019
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Amandine CornilleEcologie, Systématique et Evolution, Université Paris-Sud Orsay, France ; CNRS Orsay, France ; Department of Plant Ecology and Evolution, Uppsala University Uppsala, Sweden.
Alice FeurteyEcologie, Systématique et Evolution, Université Paris-Sud Orsay, France ; CNRS Orsay, France.
Uriel GélinDépartement de biologie, Université de Sherbrooke Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
Jeanne RoparsEcologie, Systématique et Evolution, Université Paris-Sud Orsay, France ; CNRS Orsay, France.
Kristine MisvanderbruggeInstitute for Forestry and Game Management Geraardsbergen, Belgium.
Pierre GladieuxEcologie, Systématique et Evolution, Université Paris-Sud Orsay, France ; CNRS Orsay, France.
Tatiana GiraudEcologie, Systématique et Evolution, Université Paris-Sud Orsay, France ; CNRS Orsay, France.
Écologie, Systématique et Évolution · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRResearch Institute for Nature and Forest · BEUniversité de Sherbrooke · CAUniversité Paris-Sud · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene flow is an essential component of population adaptation and species evolution. Understanding of the natural and anthropogenic factors affecting gene flow is also critical for the development of appropriate management, breeding, and conservation programs. Here, we explored the natural and anthropogenic factors impacting crop-to-wild and within wild gene flow in apples in Europe using an unprecedented dense sampling of 1889 wild apple (Malus sylvestris) from European forests and 339 apple cultivars (Malus domestica). We made use of genetic, environmental, and ecological data (microsatellite markers, apple production across landscapes and records of apple flower visitors, respectively). We provide the first evidence that both human activities, through apple production, and human disturbance, through modifications of apple flower visitor diversity, have had a significant impact on crop-to-wild interspecific introgression rates. Our analysis also revealed the impact of previous natural climate change on historical gene flow in the nonintrogressed wild apple M. sylvestris, by identifying five distinct genetic groups in Europe and a north-south gradient of genetic diversity. These findings identify human activities and climate as key drivers of gene flow in a wild temperate fruit tree and provide a practical basis for conservation, agroforestry, and breeding programs for apples in Europe.

Indexed as

admixturecrabappledispersalglacial refugiaglobal changespollinatorsSPIPOLL

Identifiers

PMID25926882
PMCPMC4408148
OpenAlexW2001802307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.