Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25926488›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2015

Escherichia coli O-Genotyping PCR: a Comprehensive and Practical Platform for Molecular O Serogrouping.

Atsushi Iguchi, Sunao Iyoda, Kazuko Seto, Tomoko Morita-Ishihara, Flemming Scheutz, Makoto Ohnishi, Pathogenic E. coli Working Group in Japan

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Prevalence of antimicrobial-resistantOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
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  4. Molecular Characterization and Antibiotic Resistance of Avian PathogenicAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
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  5. Emerging hybrid shigatoxigenic and enteropathogenicClinical microbiology reviews · 2025
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  8. A foodborne outbreak caused by atypical enteropathogenicApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
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  17. Atypical diarrhoeagenicEpidemiology and infection · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Co-Occurrence ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  20. Comparative Genetic Characterization of PathogenicAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Atsushi IguchiDepartment of Animal and Grassland Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan iguchi@med.miyazaki-u.ac.jp.
Sunao IyodaDepartment of Bacteriology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuko SetoDivision of Bacteriology, Osaka Prefectural Institute of Public Health, Osaka, Japan.
Tomoko Morita-IshiharaDepartment of Bacteriology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Flemming ScheutzDepartment of Microbiology Infection Control, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Escherichia and Klebsiella, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Makoto OhnishiDepartment of Bacteriology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Pathogenic E. coli Working Group in Japan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The O serogrouping of pathogenic Escherichia coli is a standard method for subtyping strains for epidemiological studies and enhancing phylogenetic studies. In particular, the identification of strains of the same O serogroup is essential in outbreak investigations and surveillance. In a previous study, we analyzed the O-antigen biosynthesis gene cluster in all known E. coli O serogroups (A. Iguchi et al., DNA Res, 22:101-107, 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/dnares/dsu043). Based on those results, we have arranged 162 PCR primer pairs for the identification or classification of O serogroups. Of these, 147 pairs were used to identify 147 individual O serogroups with unique O-antigen biosynthesis genes, and the other 15 pairs were used to identify 15 groups of strains (Gp1 to Gp15). Each of these groups consisted of strains with identical or very similar O-antigen biosynthesis genes, and the groups represented a total of 35 individual O serogroups. We then used the 162 primer pairs to create 20 multiplex PCR sets. Each set contained six to nine primer pairs that amplify products of markedly different sizes. This genetic methodology (E. coli O-genotyping PCR) allowed for comprehensive, rapid, and low-cost typing. Validation of the PCR system using O-serogroup references and wild strains showed that the correct O serogroups were specifically and accurately identified for 100% (182/182) and 90.8% (522/575) of references and wild strains, respectively. The PCR-based system reported here might be a promising tool for the subtyping of E. coli strains for epidemiological studies as well as for the surveillance of pathogenic E. coli during outbreaks.

Indexed as

SerogroupAnimalsDNA PrimersEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsGenotyping TechniquesHumansMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionO AntigensSensitivity and SpecificitySerotypingDNA PrimersO Antigens

Identifiers

PMID25926488
PMCPMC4508431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.