Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25926348›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2015

KCC2 function modulates in vitro ictogenesis.

Shabnam Hamidi, Massimo Avoli

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Enhancing KCC2 function reduces interictal activity and prevents seizures in temporal lobe epilepsy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Acceleration of axonal regeneration by GABA/Gly excitation.Anatomical science international · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Neuronal KActa pharmacologica Sinica · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Intracellular ClPflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shabnam HamidiMontreal Neurological Institute and Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, McGill University, 3801 University Street, Montréal, QC, Canada H3A 2B4 McGill University, 3801 University Street, Montréal, QC, Canada, H3A 2B4.
Massimo AvoliMontreal Neurological Institute and Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, McGill University, 3801 University Street, Montréal, QC, Canada H3A 2B4 McGill University, 3801 University Street, Montréal, QC, Canada, H3A 2B4. Electronic address: massimo.avoli@mcgill.ca.
McGill University · CA

Funding

CIHR 74609CIHR 74609-2CIHR 8109CIHR 8109-6
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GABAA receptor-mediated inhibition is active and may contribute to epileptiform synchronization. The efficacy of inhibition relies on low levels of intracellular Cl(-), which are controlled by KCC2 activity. This evidence has led us to analyze with field potential recordings the effects induced by the KCC2 blockers VU0240551 (10 μM) or bumetanide (50 μM) and by the KCC2 enhancer CLP257 (100 μM) on the epileptiform discharges generated by piriform and entorhinal cortices (PC and EC, respectively) in an in vitro brain slice preparation. Ictal- and interictal-like discharges along with high-frequency oscillations (HFOs, ripples: 80-200 Hz, fast ripples: 250-500 Hz) were recorded from these two regions during application of 4-aminopyridine (4AP, 50 μM). Blocking KCC2 activity with either VU024055 or high doses of bumetanide abolished ictal discharge in both PC and EC; in addition, these experimental procedures decreased the interval of occurrence and duration of interictal discharges. In contrast, enhancing KCC2 activity with CLP257 increased ictal discharge duration in both regions. Finally, blocking KCC2 activity decreased the duration and amplitude of pharmacologically isolated synchronous GABAergic events whereas enhancing KCC2 activity led to an increase in their duration. Our data demonstrate that in vitro ictogenesis is abolished or facilitated by inhibiting or enhancing KCC2 activity, respectively. We propose that these effects may result from the reduction of GABAA receptor-dependent increases in extracellular K(+) that are known to rest on KCC2 function.

Indexed as

4-Aminopyridine6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dioneAnimalsBumetanideCerebral CortexDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugEpilepsyExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsK Cl- CotransportersMaleRats, Sprague-DawleySodium Potassium Chloride Symporter InhibitorsSymportersThiazolesThiazolidines4-Aminopyridine6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dioneBumetanideCLP257Excitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsK Cl- CotransportersN-(4-methylthiazol-2-yl)-2-(6-phenylpyridazin-3-ylthio)acetamideSodium Potassium Chloride Symporter InhibitorsSymportersThiazolesThiazolidinesThioglycolates4-AminopyridineEntorhinal cortexEpilepsyGABAHigh-frequency oscillationsKCC2NKCC1Piriform cortex

Identifiers

PMID25926348
PMCPMC4880462
OpenAlexW2051663942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.