Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25925898›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2016

Sociocognitive Predictors of Condom Use and Intentions Among Adolescents in Three Sub-Saharan Sites.

Sander M Eggers, Leif E Aarø, Arjan E R Bos, Catherine Mathews, Sylvia F Kaaya, Hans Onya, Hein de Vries

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. An integrated model of condom use in Sub-Saharan African youth: A meta-analysis.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2018
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  11. Assessing sexual practices and beliefs among university students in Khartoum, Sudan; a qualitative study.SAHARA J : journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS Research Alliance · 2021
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  17. Social Norms Measurement: Catching up With Programs and Moving the Field Forward.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sander M EggersDepartment of Health Promotion, School for Public Health and Primary Care (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, POB 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands. m.eggers@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
Leif E AarøDivision of Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Arjan E R BosSchool of Psychology, Open University, Heerlen, The Netherlands.
Catherine MathewsHealth System Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Tygerberg, South Africa.
Sylvia F KaayaDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Hans OnyaDepartment of Public Health Practice and Health Promotion, School of Health Sciences, University of Limpopo-Turfloop Campus, Sovenga, South Africa.
Hein de VriesDepartment of Health Promotion, School for Public Health and Primary Care (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, POB 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many HIV intervention programs in sub-Saharan Africa have applied social cognitive theories such as the theory of planned behavior. However, a recent sub-Saharan African review was unable to show increased effectiveness for theory-based interventions. This study assessed whether the predictive value of attitudes, subjective norms, self-efficacy, and intention was similar to studies in Europe and the U.S., and whether there were differences between three sub-Saharan sites. Longitudinal multigroup structural equation modeling was used to assess whether attitudes, subjective norms, and self-efficacy predicted condom use intentions and condom use (after 6 months) among adolescents in three sites, namely Cape Town (South Africa; N = 625), Dar es Salaam (Tanzania; N = 271), and Mankweng (South Africa; N = 404). Condom use intentions were predicted by subjective norms and self-efficacy in all three sites. Attitudes were not related to intentions in Dar es Salaam and were moderately related to intentions in Cape Town and Mankweng. The proportions of explained variance in intentions and behavior were decent (37-52 and 9-19%, respectively). Although significant differences in predictive value were found between sites and in comparison to European and U.S. studies, intentions could adequately be explained by attitudes, subjective norms, and self-efficacy. However, the limited proportions of variance in behavior explained by intentions could signify the importance of contextual and environmental factors. Future studies are recommended to use an integrative approach that takes into account both individual and contextual factors, as well as social and environmental differences.

Indexed as

Self EfficacyAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorCondomsEuropeFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleSelf ConceptSexual BehaviorSocial SupportSouth AfricaTanzaniaUnited StatesAIDSCondom useHIVSexual risk behaviorSub-Saharan AfricaTheory of planned behavior

Identifiers

PMID25925898
PMCPMC4706577

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.