ArticleJournal of community health2015
Smoking Behaviors Among Urban and Rural Pregnant Women Enrolled in the Kansas WIC Program.
Article in Journal of community health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Characteristics Associated with Sudden Unexpected Infant Death in a Rural Hispanic Population: A Case-Control Study.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025Article
- Unveiling socioeconomic disparities in maternal smoking during pregnancy: a comprehensive analysis of rural and Appalachian areas in Virginia utilizing the multi-dimensional YOST index.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2024Observational
- Assessing the relationship between census tract rurality and severe maternal morbidity in California (1997-2018).The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2024Article
- Gestational Weight Gain Among Urban and Rural Pregnant Individuals Who Smoke or Quit Smoking.American journal of preventive medicine · 2024Article
- Electronic Monitoring Of Mom's Schedule (eMOMS™): Protocol for a feasibility randomized controlled trial to improve postpartum weight, blood sugars, and breastfeeding among high BMI women.Contemporary clinical trials communications · 2020Article
- Prevalence and Correlates of Tobacco Smoking During the Perinatal Period Among Women Enrolled in a Midwestern WIC Program.Community mental health journal · 2020Article
- The Role of Maternal Adverse Childhood Experiences and Race in Intergenerational High-Risk Smoking Behaviors.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017Article
- Child and family health in the era of prevention: new opportunities and challenges.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2017Review
- Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking, E-cigarette Use, and Dual Use Among Urban and Rural Women During the Peripartum Period, PRAMS 2015-2020.Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Smoking during pregnancy is associated with poor birth outcomes. The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) is a public nutritional assistance program for low-income pregnant women and their children up to age five. This study examined differences in smoking behavior among women enrolled in the Kansas WIC program. A secondary analysis was conducted using the Pregnancy Nutrition Surveillance System dataset of enrolled women between 2005 and 2011. Geographic residency status was obtained through application of the Census tract-based rural-urban commuting area codes. Chi square tests of association were used to assess differences. Multi-variable binary logistic regression was used to assess maternal characteristics and smoking 3 months prior to pregnancy. Total sample size averaged 21,650 women for years 2005 through 2011. Low-income, rural pregnant women smoked at significantly higher rates before, during, and after pregnancy. High smoking rates have remained unchanged since 2008. The following characteristics were associated with reduced odds of smoking 3 months prior to pregnancy: being 17 years old or younger, Hispanic, a high school graduate, urban location, normal body mass index, no live births prior to current pregnancy, and using multi-vitamins. Results from this study indicate that the WIC population in rural areas may have different needs regarding smoking cessation programming than the urban WIC population. Findings help inform WIC program administrators and assist in enhancing current smoking cessation services to the Kansas WIC population.
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