Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25925676›Full record

ArticleSystematic reviews2015

Advancing knowledge of rapid reviews: an analysis of results, conclusions and recommendations from published review articles examining rapid reviews.

Robin M Featherstone, Donna M Dryden, Michelle Foisy, Jeanne-Marie Guise, Matthew D Mitchell, Robin A Paynter, Karen A Robinson, Craig A Umscheid, Lisa Hartling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Systematic reviews, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 13 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 13 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 13 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Paper 2: Performing rapid reviews.Systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
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  4. Health information technology to support cancer survivorship care planning: A systematic review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2021
    Pooled it
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  11. Healthy food procurement and nutrition standards in public facilities: evidence synthesis and consensus policy recommendations.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2018
    Pooled it
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  14. Trial
  15. Article
  16. How AI-Based Digital Rehabilitation Improves End-User Adherence: Rapid Review.JMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Robin M FeatherstoneAlberta Research Centre for Health Evidence (ARCHE), University of Alberta Evidence-based Practice Centre, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1C9, Canada. feathers@ualberta.ca.
Donna M DrydenAlberta Research Centre for Health Evidence (ARCHE), University of Alberta Evidence-based Practice Centre, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1C9, Canada. ddryden@ualberta.ca.
Michelle FoisyAlberta Research Centre for Health Evidence (ARCHE), University of Alberta Evidence-based Practice Centre, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1C9, Canada. mfoisy@ualberta.ca.
Jeanne-Marie GuiseOregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, 97239, USA. guisej@ohsu.edu.
Matthew D MitchellECRI Institute - Penn Medicine AHRQ EPC and the Center for Evidence-based Practice, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19462-1298, USA. mdmitchell@uphs.upenn.edu.
Robin A PaynterScientific Resource Center, Portland VA Research Foundation, Portland, OR, 97239, USA. Robin.Paynter@va.gov.
Karen A RobinsonJohns Hopkins University Evidence-based Practice Center, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. krobin@jhmi.edu.
Craig A UmscheidECRI Institute - Penn Medicine AHRQ EPC and the Center for Evidence-based Practice and the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. Craig.Umscheid@uphs.upenn.edu.
Lisa HartlingAlberta Research Centre for Health Evidence (ARCHE), University of Alberta Evidence-based Practice Centre, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1C9, Canada. hartling@ualberta.ca.

Funding

PHS HHS 290-2012-00004-CPHS HHS 290-2012-00010-IPHS HHS 290-2012-00011-IPHS HHS 290-2012-00013-IPHS HHS 290-2012-00015-I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRapid review (RR) products are inherently appealing as they are intended to be less time-consuming and resource-intensive than traditional systematic reviews (SRs); however, there is concern about the rigor of methods and reliability of results. In 2013 to 2014, a workgroup comprising representatives from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's Evidence-based Practice Center Program conducted a formal evaluation of RRs. This paper summarizes results, conclusions, and recommendations from published review articles examining RRs.

methodsA systematic literature search was conducted and publications were screened independently by two reviewers. Twelve review articles about RRs were identified. One investigator extracted data about RR methods and how they compared with standard SRs. A narrative summary is presented.

resultsA cross-comparison of review articles revealed the following: 1) ambiguous definitions of RRs, 2) varying timeframes to complete RRs ranging from 1 to 12 months, 3) limited scope of RR questions, and 4) significant heterogeneity between RR methods.

conclusionsRR definitions, methods, and applications vary substantially. Published review articles suggest that RRs should not be viewed as a substitute for a standard SR, although they have unique value for decision-makers. Recommendations for RR producers include transparency of methods used and the development of reporting standards.

Indexed as

Clinical ProtocolsEvidence-Based PracticeKnowledgePublishingResearch DesignReview Literature as TopicDecision MakingHumansReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID25925676
PMCPMC4415284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.