Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25925570›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2015

The ribonuclease DIS3 promotes let-7 miRNA maturation by degrading the pluripotency factor LIN28B mRNA.

Simona Segalla, Silvia Pivetti, Katia Todoerti, Malgorzata Agata Chudzik, Erica Claudia Giuliani, Federico Lazzaro, Viviana Volta, Dejan Lazarevic, Giovanna Musco, Marco Muzi-Falconi and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The RNA Exosome and Human Disease.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2020
    Review
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Regulatory mechanisms of microRNA expression.Journal of translational medicine · 2016
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Simona SegallaFunctional Genomics of Cancer Unit, Division of Experimental Oncology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Silvia PivettiFunctional Genomics of Cancer Unit, Division of Experimental Oncology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Katia TodoertiLaboratory of Pre-Clinical and Translational Research, IRCCS-CROB, Referral Cancer Center of Basilicata, 85028 Rionero in Vulture, Italy.
Malgorzata Agata ChudzikFunctional Genomics of Cancer Unit, Division of Experimental Oncology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Erica Claudia GiulianiFunctional Genomics of Cancer Unit, Division of Experimental Oncology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Federico LazzaroDipartimento di Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Viviana VoltaMolecular Histology and Cell Growth Laboratory, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), San Raffaele Science Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Dejan LazarevicCenter for Translational Genomics and Bioinformatics, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Giovanna MuscoDulbecco Telethon Institute, S. Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Marco Muzi-FalconiDipartimento di Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Antonino NeriDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Hematology1 CTMO, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Stefano BiffoMolecular Histology and Cell Growth Laboratory, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), San Raffaele Science Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica, University of Piemonte Orientale, 15100 Alessandria, Italy.
Giovanni TononFunctional Genomics of Cancer Unit, Division of Experimental Oncology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20133 Milan, Italy Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, 20132, Italy tonon.giovanni@hsr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2973-5038
Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITUniversity of Milan · ITCentro di Riferimento Oncologico della Basilicata · ITDulbecco Telethon Institute · ITUniversità degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma, the second most frequent hematologic tumor after lymphomas, is an incurable cancer. Recent sequencing efforts have identified the ribonuclease DIS3 as one of the most frequently mutated genes in this disease. DIS3 represents the catalytic subunit of the exosome, a macromolecular complex central to the processing, maturation and surveillance of various RNAs. miRNAs are an evolutionarily conserved class of small noncoding RNAs, regulating gene expression at post-transcriptional level. Ribonucleases, including Drosha, Dicer and XRN2, are involved in the processing and stability of miRNAs. However, the role of DIS3 on the regulation of miRNAs remains largely unknown. Here we found that DIS3 regulates the levels of the tumor suppressor let-7 miRNAs without affecting other miRNA families. DIS3 facilitates the maturation of let-7 miRNAs by reducing in the cytoplasm the RNA stability of the pluripotency factor LIN28B, a inhibitor of let-7 processing. DIS3 inactivation, through the increase of LIN28B and the reduction of mature let-7, enhances the translation of let-7 targets such as MYC and RAS leading to enhanced tumorigenesis. Our study establishes that the ribonuclease DIS3, targeting LIN28B, sustains the maturation of let-7 miRNAs and suggests the increased translation of critical oncogenes as one of the biological outcomes of DIS3 inactivation.

Indexed as

RNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalAnimalsCell LineDNA-Binding ProteinsExosome Multienzyme Ribonuclease ComplexHumansMiceMicroRNAsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA StabilityDIS3 protein, humanDis3 protein, mouseDNA-Binding ProteinsExosome Multienzyme Ribonuclease ComplexLIN28B protein, humanLin28b protein, mouseMicroRNAsmirnlet7 microRNA, humanmirnlet7 microRNA, mouseRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25925570
PMCPMC4446438
OpenAlexW2080535159

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.