Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25925231›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2015

The effects of extracellular pH and of the transcriptional regulator PACI on the transcriptome of Trichoderma reesei.

Mari Häkkinen, Dhinakaran Sivasiddarthan, Nina Aro, Markku Saloheimo, Tiina M Pakula

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. The Hybrid Strategy ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mari HäkkinenVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, P.O. Box 1000, (Tietotie 2, Espoo), FI-02044 VTT, Finland. marihakkinen83@gmail.com.
Dhinakaran SivasiddarthanVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, P.O. Box 1000, (Tietotie 2, Espoo), FI-02044 VTT, Finland. dhinakaran.sivasiddarthan@gmail.com.
Nina AroVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, P.O. Box 1000, (Tietotie 2, Espoo), FI-02044 VTT, Finland. nina.aro@vtt.fi.
Markku SaloheimoVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, P.O. Box 1000, (Tietotie 2, Espoo), FI-02044 VTT, Finland. markku.saloheimo@vtt.fi.
Tiina M PakulaVTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, P.O. Box 1000, (Tietotie 2, Espoo), FI-02044 VTT, Finland. tiina.pakula@vtt.fi.
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtracellular pH is one of the several environmental factors affecting protein production by filamentous fungi. Regulatory mechanisms ensure that extracellular enzymes are produced under pH-conditions in which the enzymes are active. In filamentous fungi, the transcriptional regulation in different ambient pH has been studied especially in Aspergilli, whereas the effects of pH in the industrial producer of hydrolytic enzymes, Trichoderma reesei, have mainly been studied at the protein level. In this study, the pH-dependent expression of T. reesei genes was investigated by genome-wide transcriptional profiling and by analysing the effects of deletion of the gene encoding the transcriptional regulator pac1, the orthologue of Aspergillus nidulans pacC gene.

resultsTranscriptional analysis revealed the pH-responsive genes of T. reesei, and functional classification of the genes identified the activities most affected by changing pH. A large number of genes encoding especially transporters, signalling-related proteins, extracellular enzymes and proteins involved in different metabolism-related functions were found to be pH-responsive. Several cellulase- and hemicellulase-encoding genes were found among the pH-responsive genes. Especially, genes encoding hemicellulases with the similar type of activity were shown to include both genes up-regulated at low pH and genes up-regulated at high pH. However, relatively few of the cellulase- and hemicellulase-encoding genes showed direct PACI-mediated regulation, indicating the importance of other regulatory mechanisms affecting expression in different pH conditions. New information was gained on the effects of pH on the genes involved in ambient pH-signalling and on the known and candidate regulatory genes involved in regulation of cellulase and hemicellulase encoding genes. In addition, co-regulated genomic clusters responding to change of ambient pH were identified.

conclusionsAmbient pH was shown to be an important determinant of T. reesei gene expression. The pH-responsive genes, including those affected by the regulator of ambient pH sensing, were identified, and novel information on the activity of genes encoding carbohydrate active enzymes at different pH was gained.

Indexed as

Fungal ProteinsGene ExpressionGlycoside HydrolasesTranscriptomeTrichodermaFungal ProteinsGlycoside Hydrolaseshemicellulase

Identifiers

PMID25925231
PMCPMC4446002
OpenAlexW2125872065

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.