Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25925193›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2015

Health insurance and child mortality in rural Burkina Faso.

Anja Schoeps, Henrike Lietz, Ali Sié, Germain Savadogo, Manuela De Allegri, Olaf Müller, Rainer Sauerborn, Heiko Becher, Aurélia Souares

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anja SchoepsInstitute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; schoeps@uni-heidelberg.de.
Henrike LietzInstitute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Ali SiéCentre de Recherche en Santé de Nouna, Nouna, Burkina Faso.
Germain SavadogoCentre de Recherche en Santé de Nouna, Nouna, Burkina Faso.
Manuela De AllegriInstitute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Olaf MüllerInstitute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Rainer SauerbornInstitute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Heiko BecherInstitute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Aurélia SouaresInstitute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DECentre de Recherche en Santé de Nouna · BF

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicro health insurance schemes have been implemented across developing countries as a means of facilitating access to modern medical care, with the ultimate aim of improving health. This effect, however, has not been explored sufficiently.

objectiveWe investigated the effect of enrolment into community-based health insurance on mortality in children under 5 years of age in a health and demographic surveillance system in Nouna, Burkina Faso.

designWe analysed the effect of health insurance enrolment on child mortality with a Cox regression model. We adjusted for variables that we found to be related to the enrolment in health insurance in a preceding analysis.

resultsBased on the analysis of 33,500 children, the risk of mortality was 46% lower in children enrolled in health insurance as compared to the non-enrolled children (HR=0.54, 95% CI 0.43-0.68) after adjustment for possible confounders. We identified socioeconomic status, father's education, distance to the health facility, year of birth, and insurance status of the mother at time of birth as the major determinants of health insurance enrolment.

conclusionsThe strong effect of health insurance enrolment on child mortality may be explained by increased utilisation of health services by enrolled children; however, other non-observed factors cannot be excluded. Because malaria is a main cause of death in the study area, early consultation of health services in case of infection could prevent many deaths. Concerning the magnitude of the effect, implementation of health insurance could be a major driving factor of reduction in child mortality in the developing world.

Indexed as

Child MortalityRural PopulationBurkina FasoChild, PreschoolDeveloping CountriesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInsurance CoverageInsurance, HealthMaleSocioeconomic FactorsAfrica South of the SaharaBurkina Fasochild mortalityhealth insurancehealth services accessibilitypopulation surveillancesurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID25925193
PMCPMC4414785
OpenAlexW2080196634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.