Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25925168›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2015

Amount of hepatic fat predicts cardiovascular risk independent of insulin resistance among Hispanic-American adolescents.

Ran Jin, Ngoc-Anh Le, Rebecca Cleeton, Xiaoyan Sun, Jessica Cruz Muños, James Otvos, Miriam B Vos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Perspectives on youth-onset nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ran JinDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. rjin@emory.edu.
Ngoc-Anh LeBiomarker Core Laboratory, Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA, USA. Anh.Le@va.gov.
Rebecca CleetonDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. Rebecca.Cleeton@choa.org.
Xiaoyan SunDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. xsun33@emory.edu.
Jessica Cruz MuñosDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. jessica.cruz.munos@emory.edu.
James OtvosLipoScience Inc, Raleigh, NC, USA. jotvos@liposcience.com.
Miriam B VosDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. mvos@emory.edu.
Emory University · USChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
Dietary Fructose and Redox Effects in Pediatric Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseK23DK080953 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VOS, MIRIAM B. · 2008 to 2012
$871k
A Pilot Study of Losartan in the Treatment of Pediatric NAFLDR03DK096157 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VOS, MIRIAM B. · 2013 to 2014
$151k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000454NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK080953NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK096157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has emerged as the major pediatric chronic liver disease, and it is estimated to affect more than one third of obese children in the U.S. Cardiovascular complications are a leading cause of increased mortality in adults with NAFLD and many adolescents with NAFLD already manifest signs of subclinical atherosclerosis including increased carotid intima-media thickness.

methodsVolume of intrahepatic fat was assessed in 50 Hispanic-American, overweight adolescents, using Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. Lipoprotein compositions were measured using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance.

resultsPlasma triglycerides (TG) (p=0.003), TG/HDL ratio (p=0.006), TG/apoB ratio (p=0.011), large VLDL concentration (p=0.019), VLDL particle size (p=0.012), as well as small dense LDL concentration (p=0.026) progressively increased across higher levels of hepatic fat severity, while large HDL concentration progressively declined (p=0.043). This pattern of associations remained even after controlling for gender, BMI, visceral fat, and insulin resistance.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that increased hepatic fat is strongly associated with peripheral dyslipidemia and the amount of fat in the liver may influence cardiovascular risk. Further studies are needed to longitudinally monitor dyslipidemia in children with NAFLD and to examine whether the reduction of hepatic fat would attenuate their long-term CVD risk.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceAdolescentApolipoproteins BCardiovascular DiseasesCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCholesterol, VLDLCross-Sectional StudiesFatsFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansLiverMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseApolipoproteins BCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCholesterol, VLDLFatsTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID25925168
PMCPMC4426173
OpenAlexW1969708699

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.