Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25924914›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2015

Comparative methylome analysis in solid tumors reveals aberrant methylation at chromosome 6p in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Wei Dai, Arthur Kwok Leung Cheung, Josephine Mun Yee Ko, Yue Cheng, Hong Zheng, Roger Kai Cheong Ngan, Wai Tong Ng, Anne Wing Mui Lee, Chun Chung Yau, Victor Ho Fu Lee and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei DaiDepartment of Clinical Oncology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (SAR), China.
Arthur Kwok Leung CheungDepartment of Clinical Oncology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (SAR), China.
Josephine Mun Yee KoDepartment of Clinical Oncology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (SAR), China.
Yue ChengDepartment of Clinical Oncology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (SAR), China.
Hong ZhengDepartment of Clinical Oncology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (SAR), China.
Roger Kai Cheong NganCenter for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Research, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (SAR), China.
Wai Tong NgCenter for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Research, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (SAR), China.
Anne Wing Mui LeeCenter for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Research, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (SAR), China.
Chun Chung YauCenter for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Research, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (SAR), China.
Victor Ho Fu LeeDepartment of Clinical Oncology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (SAR), China.
Maria Li LungDepartment of Clinical Oncology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (SAR), China.
University of Hong Kong · HKHong Kong Baptist University · HKPamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital · CNQueen Elizabeth Hospital · CNUniversity of Hong Kong - Shenzhen Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Altered patterns of DNA methylation are key features of cancer. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) has the highest incidence in Southern China. Aberrant methylation at the promoter region of tumor suppressors is frequently reported in NPC; however, genome-wide methylation changes have not been comprehensively investigated. Therefore, we systematically analyzed methylome data in 25 primary NPC tumors and nontumor counterparts using a high-throughput approach with the Illumina HumanMethylation450 BeadChip. Comparatively, we examined the methylome data of 11 types of solid tumors collected by The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). In NPC, the hypermethylation pattern was more dominant than hypomethylation and the majority of de novo methylated loci were within or close to CpG islands in tumors. The comparative methylome analysis reveals hypermethylation at chromosome 6p21.3 frequently occurred in NPC (false discovery rate; FDR=1.33 × 10(-9) ), but was less obvious in other types of solid tumors except for prostate and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive gastric cancer (FDR<10(-3) ). Bisulfite pyrosequencing results further confirmed the aberrant methylation at 6p in an additional patient cohort. Evident enrichment of the repressive mark H3K27me3 and active mark H3K4me3 derived from human embryonic stem cells were found at these regions, indicating both DNA methylation and histone modification function together, leading to epigenetic deregulation in NPC. Our study highlights the importance of epigenetic deregulation in NPC. Polycomb Complex 2 (PRC2), responsible for H3K27 trimethylation, is a promising therapeutic target. A key genomic region on 6p with aberrant methylation was identified. This region contains several important genes having potential use as biomarkers for NPC detection.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6DNA MethylationTranscriptomeCarcinomaComputational BiologyCpG IslandsEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomicsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHistonesHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicMethylationNasopharyngeal CarcinomaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsHistonesChromosome 6pEBVIllumina HumanMethylation450methylomenasopharyngeal carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID25924914
PMCPMC4529346
OpenAlexW2011771127

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.