Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25924174›Full record

ArticleThe neuroradiology journal2015

MRI helps depict clinically undetectable risk factors in advanced stage retinoblastomas.

Paolo Galluzzi, Theodora Hadjistilianou, Alfonso Cerase, Paolo Toti, Sara Leonini, Sandra Bracco, Sonia de Francesco, Daniela Galimberti, Donatella Balducci, Pietro Piu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The neuroradiology journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Paolo GalluzziNeuroimaging and Neurointerventional (NINT) Unit galluzzip@libero.it.
Theodora HadjistilianouUnit of Ophthalmology and Retinoblastoma Referral Centre, Department of Surgery.
Alfonso CeraseNeuroimaging and Neurointerventional (NINT) Unit.
Paolo TotiSection of Pathology, Department of Medical Biotechnologies.
Sara LeoniniNeuroimaging and Neurointerventional (NINT) Unit.
Sandra BraccoNeuroimaging and Neurointerventional (NINT) Unit.
Sonia de FrancescoUnit of Ophthalmology and Retinoblastoma Referral Centre, Department of Surgery.
Daniela GalimbertiUnit of Paediatrics, Department of Maternal, Newborn and Child Health, University of Siena, "Santa Maria alle Scotte" Hospital; Siena, Italy.
Donatella BalducciUnit of Anaesthesiology, Siena University Hospital Trust; Siena, Italy.
Pietro PiuDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena; Siena, Italy.
Lucia MontiNeuroimaging and Neurointerventional (NINT) Unit.
Matteo BelliniNeuroimaging and Neurointerventional (NINT) Unit.
Mauro CainiUnit of Paediatrics, Department of Maternal, Newborn and Child Health, University of Siena, "Santa Maria alle Scotte" Hospital; Siena, Italy.
Alessandro RossiNeuroimaging and Neurointerventional (NINT) Unit.
Cognitive Neuroimaging Lab · FRUniversity of Siena · ITOspedale Santa Maria alle Scotte · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study compared high-resolution MRI with histology in advanced stage retinoblastomas in which ophthalmoscopy and ultrasonography did not give an exhaustive depiction of the tumour and/or its extension. MRI of orbits and head in 28 retinoblastoma patients (28 eyes) treated with primary enucleation were evaluated. Iris neoangiogenesis, infiltrations of optic nerve, choroid, anterior segment and sclera suspected at MR and histology were compared. Abnormal anterior segment enhancement (AASE) was also correlated with histologically proven infiltrations. Brain images were also evaluated. Significant values were obtained for: prelaminar optic nerve (ON) sensitivity (0.88), positive predictive value (PPV) (0.75) and negative predictive value (NPV) (0.71); post-laminar ON sensitivity (0.50), specificity (0.83), PPV (0.50) and NPV (0.83); overall choroid sensitivity (0.82), and massive choroid NPV (0.69); scleral specificity (1), and NPV (1). AASE correlated with iris neoangiogenesis in 14 out of 19 eyes, and showed significant values for: overall ON PPV (0.65), prelaminar ON sensitivity (0.65), and PPV (0.61), post-laminar ON NPV (0.64); overall choroid sensitivity (0.77), PPV (0.59) and NPV (0.73); scleral NPV (0.83); anterior segment sensitivity (1), and NPV (1). Odds ratios (OR) and accuracy were significant in scleral and prelaminar optic nerve infiltration. Brain examination was unremarkable in all cases. High-resolution MRI may add important findings to clinical evaluation of advanced stage retinoblastomas.

Indexed as

Child, PreschoolEyeEye EnucleationFemaleHumansInfantMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingOrbitRetinal NeoplasmsRetinoblastomaRisk Factorsmagnetic resonance imagingretinoblastoma

Identifiers

PMID25924174
PMCPMC4757124
OpenAlexW2074992065

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.