Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25923735›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2016

Traumatic Brain Injury Impairs Soluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment Protein Receptor Complex Formation and Alters Synaptic Vesicle Distribution in the Hippocampus.

Shaun W Carlson, Hong Yan, Michelle Ma, Youming Li, Jeremy Henchir, C Edward Dixon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Nutrient limitation affects presynaptic structures through dissociable Bassoon autophagic degradation and impaired vesicle release.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shaun W CarlsonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Hong YanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Michelle MaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Youming LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Jeremy HenchirDepartment of Neurosurgery, Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
C Edward DixonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

PEDIATRIC NEUROINTENSIVE CARE AND RESUSCITATION RESEARCHT32HD040686 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Robert S B Clark, PATRICK M KOCHANEK · 2000 to 2026
$7.1M
Alpha-Synuclein and Synaptic Vesicle Dysfunction after Traumatic Brain InjuryR01NS091062 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DIXON, C EDWARD · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
SNARE Proteins and TBIR01NS079061 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DIXON, C EDWARD · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Lithium as a Therapeutic Approach to Attenuate Synaptic Deficits after TBIF32NS090748 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CARLSON, SHAUN · 2015 to 2016
$112k
Chronic Lithium Therapy for Traumatic Brain InjuryI01RX001127 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI DIXON, C EDWARD · 2014 to 2018
–
NICHD NIH HHS 5T32HD040686-14NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD040686NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS079061NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS090748NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079061NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091062RRD VA I01 RX001127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) impairs neuronal function and can culminate in lasting cognitive impairment. While impaired neurotransmitter release has been well established after experimental TBI, little is understood about the mechanisms underlying this consequence. In the synapse, vesicular docking and neurotransmitter release requires the formation of the soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) complex. Impairments in vesicle docking, and alterations in SNARE complex formation are associated with impaired neurotransmitter release. We hypothesized that TBI reduces SNARE complex formation and disrupts synaptic vesicle distribution in the hippocampus. To examine the effect of TBI on the SNARE complex, rats were subjected to controlled cortical impact (CCI) or sham injury, and the brains were assessed at 6 h, 1 d, one week, two weeks, or four weeks post-injury. Immunoblotting of hippocampal homogenates revealed significantly reduced SNARE complex formation at one week and two weeks post-injury. To assess synaptic vesicles distribution, rats received CCI or sham injury and the brains were processed for transmission electron microscopy at one week post-injury. Synapses in the hippocampus were imaged at 100k magnification, and vesicle distribution was assessed in pre-synaptic terminals at the active zone. CCI resulted in a significant reduction in vesicle number within 150 nm of the active zone. These findings provide the first evidence of TBI-induced impairments in synaptic vesicle docking, and suggest that reductions in the pool of readily releasable vesicles and impaired SNARE complex formation are two novel mechanisms contributing to impaired neurotransmission after TBI.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain InjuriesHippocampusMaleProtein BindingRandom AllocationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySNARE ProteinsSynaptic TransmissionSynaptic VesiclesSNARE ProteinshippocampusSNAREsynapsetraumatic brain injuryvesicle docking

Identifiers

PMID25923735
PMCPMC4700396
OpenAlexW1923767489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.