Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25923669›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Chloroquine-enhanced efficacy of cisplatin in the treatment of hypopharyngeal carcinoma in xenograft mice.

Xing-guo Zhao, Rui-jie Sun, Xiao-yan Yang, Da-yu Liu, Da-peng Lei, Tong Jin, Xin-liang Pan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Novel Effects of Statins on Cancer via Autophagy.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
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  20. Autophagy-A Hidden but Important Actor on Oral Cancer Scene.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xing-guo ZhaoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Rui-jie SunDepartment of Otolaryngology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Xiao-yan YangKey Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Da-yu LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Da-peng LeiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Tong JinDepartment of Otolaryngology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Xin-liang PanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (HSCC) has the worst prognosis among head and neck cancers. Cisplatin (DDP)-based chemotherapy is an important part of multimodal treatments. However, resistance to DDP severely impairs the effectiveness of chemotherapy for HSCC. Chloroquine (CQ) has been reported to enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy and radiotherapy in liver, pancreas, breast, prostate and colon tumors, but it is unclear whether CQ could increase the efficacy of DDP for treating HSCC. We inoculated BALB/c nude mice with a subcutaneous injection of human hypopharyngeal FaDu cells to generate our animal model. Mice were randomly divided into 4 groups and treated with vehicle control, CQ (60 mg/kg/day), DDP (5 mg/kg/6 days), or a combination of DDP and CQ. Tumor growth and survival of the mice were monitored. We found that CQ inhibited autophagy and increased DDP-induced apoptosis in the xenograft mouse model. CQ enhanced the efficacy of DDP, resulting in decreased tumor growth and prolonged survival of the mice. To test whether blocking autophagy enhanced the efficacy of DDP, FaDu cells were infected with lentiviral shRNA to Beclin-1 and inoculated into the flanks of nude mice. Inhibition of autophagy markedly enhanced the DDP-induced antitumor effect. Our study suggests that the addition of CQ to DDP-based chemotherapy could be a potential therapeutic strategy for treating HSCC, and the inhibition of autophagy may contribute to chemotherapy sensitization in HSCC.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorChloroquineCisplatinDrug AgonismFemaleHumansHypopharyngeal NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysChloroquineCisplatin

Identifiers

PMID25923669
PMCPMC4414471
OpenAlexW1988475811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.