Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25923510›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor is required for aortic dissection/intramural haematoma.

Bo-Kyung Son, Daigo Sawaki, Shota Tomida, Daishi Fujita, Kenichi Aizawa, Hiroki Aoki, Masahiro Akishita, Ichiro Manabe, Issei Komuro, Scott L Friedman and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. KLF feedback loops in innate immunity.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
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  17. Role of Extracellular Matrix and Inflammation in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Pathogenic Tconvs promote inflammatory macrophage polarization through GM-CSF and exacerbate abdominal aortic aneurysm formation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Bo-Kyung SonDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan.
Daigo SawakiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan.
Shota TomidaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan.
Daishi FujitaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan.
Kenichi Aizawa1] Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan [2] Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke-shi, Tochigi-ken 329-0498, Japan.
Hiroki AokiCardiovascular Research Institute, Kurume University, 67 Asahi-machi Kurume-shi, Fukuoka-ken 830-0011, Japan.
Masahiro AkishitaDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan.
Ichiro ManabeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan.
Issei KomuroDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan.
Scott L FriedmanDivision of Liver Disease, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1428 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10029, USA.
Ryozo NagaiJichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke-shi, Tochigi-ken 329-0498, Japan.
Toru Suzuki1] Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan [2] Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke-shi, Tochigi-ken 329-0498, Japan [3] Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital, Groby Road, Leicester LE3 9QP, UK [4] National Institute for Health Research Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Glenfield Hospital, Groby Road, Glenfield, Leicester LE3 9QP, UK.
The University of Tokyo · JPJichi Medical University · JPIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USKurume University · JP

Funding

THE ROLE OF STELLATE CELLS IN HEPATIC FIBROSISR01DK037340 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI FRIEDMAN, SCOTT L. · 1987 to 2010
$3.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK37340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aortic dissection and intramural haematoma comprise an aortopathy involving separation of the aortic wall. Underlying mechanisms of the condition remain unclear. Here we show that granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a triggering molecule for this condition. Transcription factor Krüppel-like factor 6 (KLF6)-myeloid-specific conditional deficient mice exhibit this aortic phenotype when subjected to aortic inflammation. Mechanistically, KLF6 downregulates expression and secretion of GM-CSF. Administration of neutralizing antibody against GM-CSF prevents the condition in these mice. Conversely, administration of GM-CSF in combination with aortic inflammation to wild-type mice is sufficient to induce the phenotype, suggesting the general nature of effects. Moreover, patients with this condition show highly increased circulating levels of GM-CSF, which is also locally expressed in the dissected aorta. GM-CSF is therefore a key regulatory molecule causative of this aortopathy, and modulation of this cytokine might be an exploitable treatment strategy for the condition.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsAortic AneurysmAortic DissectionCase-Control StudiesFemaleGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHematomaHumansKruppel-Like Factor 6Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorKlf6 protein, mouseKruppel-Like Factor 6Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsProto-Oncogene Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25923510
OpenAlexW1978397162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.