Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25922939›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Atypical antipsychotics as augmentation therapy in anorexia nervosa.

Enrica Marzola, Nadia Desedime, Cristina Giovannone, Federico Amianto, Secondo Fassino, Giovanni Abbate-Daga

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Efficacy of Pharmacological Treatment of Depression in Anorexia Nervosa and Underweight Patients: A Systematic Review.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2026
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  17. Pharmacotherapy of eating disorders.Current opinion in psychiatry · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Enrica MarzolaEating Disorders Center for Treatment and Research, Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Nadia DesedimeEating Disorders Center for Treatment and Research, Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Cristina GiovannoneEating Disorders Center for Treatment and Research, Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Federico AmiantoEating Disorders Center for Treatment and Research, Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Secondo FassinoEating Disorders Center for Treatment and Research, Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Giovanni Abbate-DagaEating Disorders Center for Treatment and Research, Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
University of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a life-threatening and difficult to treat mental illness with the highest mortality rates of any psychiatric disorder. We aimed to garner preliminary data on the real-world use of olanzapine and aripiprazole as augmentation agents of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) in adult inpatients affected by AN. We retrospectively evaluated the clinical charts of patients who were hospitalized between 2012 and 2014. Patients were evaluated upon admission and discharge. We investigated eating symptomatology, and both general and eating psychopathology using: Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety, Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, and Yale-Brown-Cornell Eating Disorders Scale. The charts of 75 patients were included in this study. The sample resulted equally distributed among those receiving SSRIs and either aripiprazole or olanzapine in addition to SSRIs. Notwithstanding a few baseline clinical differences, upon discharge all groups were significantly improved on all measures. Interestingly, aripiprazole showed the greatest effectiveness in reducing eating-related preoccupations and rituals with a large effect size. The body of evidence on medication management in AN is in dismal condition. Augmentation therapy is a well-established approach to a variety of mental disorders and it is often used in every-day clinical practice with patients affected by AN as well. Nevertheless, to date very little data is available on this topic. Results from our sample yielded promising results on the effectiveness of aripiprazole augmentation in reducing eating-related obsessions and compulsions. Randomized controlled trials are warranted to confirm these encouraging findings.

Indexed as

Drug Therapy, CombinationAdultAnorexia NervosaAntipsychotic AgentsAripiprazoleBenzodiazepinesDepressionDrug SynergismFemaleHumansMaleOlanzapineSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSerotoninAntipsychotic AgentsAripiprazoleBenzodiazepinesOlanzapineSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID25922939
PMCPMC4414549
OpenAlexW2019839644

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.