Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25922420›Full record

Trial reportJournal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)2015

Intimate insight: MDMA changes how people talk about significant others.

Matthew J Baggott, Matthew G Kirkpatrick, Gillinder Bedi, Harriet de Wit

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03752918 (The Effects of MDMA on Prefrontal and Amygdala Activation in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder), which is not on this map. Cited by 33 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03752918 phase1withdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

The Effects of MDMA on Prefrontal and Amygdala Activation in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

TypeinterventionalSponsorYale UniversityRan2024 to 2028Enrolled0ConditionsPost Traumatic Stress DisorderArmsMDMA, Niacin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. MDMA enhances positive affective responses to social feedback.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2024
    Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Detection of acute 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) effects across protocols using automated natural language processing.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Trial
  9. Trial
  10. MDMA Impairs Both the Encoding and Retrieval of Emotional Recollections.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Trial
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Psychostimulants and social behaviors.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew J BaggottDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Matthew G KirkpatrickDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Gillinder BediDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Harriet de WitDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA hdew@uchicago.edu.
University of Chicago · USColumbia University · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
Determinants of Drug Preference in Humans--Administrative SupplementR01DA002812 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DE WIT, HARRIET · 1985 to 2024
$10.6M
Neurobehavioral Mechanisms of Decisions to Smoke Marijuana and Cocaine in HumansK23DA034877 · NIDA · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI BEDI, GILLINDER I. · 2013 to 2017
$930k
Is Ecstasy an Empathogen? Effects of MDMA on Social and Emotional ProcessingR21DA026570 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DE WIT, HARRIET · 2009 to 2010
$424k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA034877NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA002812NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA02812NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA026570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationale±3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is widely believed to increase sociability. The drug alters speech production and fluency, and may influence speech content. Here, we investigated the effect of MDMA on speech content, which may reveal how this drug affects social interactions.

methodThirty-five healthy volunteers with prior MDMA experience completed this two-session, within-subjects, double-blind study during which they received 1.5 mg/kg oral MDMA and placebo. Participants completed a five-minute standardized talking task during which they discussed a close personal relationship (e.g. a friend or family member) with a research assistant. The conversations were analyzed for selected content categories (e.g. words pertaining to affect, social interaction, and cognition), using both a standard dictionary method (Pennebaker's Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count: LIWC) and a machine learning method using random forest classifiers.

resultsBoth analytic methods revealed that MDMA altered speech content relative to placebo. Using LIWC scores, the drug increased use of social and sexual words, consistent with reports that MDMA increases willingness to disclose. Using the machine learning algorithm, we found that MDMA increased use of social words and words relating to both positive and negative emotions.

conclusionsThese findings are consistent with reports that MDMA acutely alters speech content, specifically increasing emotional and social content during a brief semistructured dyadic interaction. Studying effects of psychoactive drugs on speech content may offer new insights into drug effects on mental states, and on emotional and psychosocial interaction.

Indexed as

AdultCognitionDouble-Blind MethodEmotionsEmpathyFemaleHallucinogensHealthy VolunteersHumansInterpersonal RelationsMaleN-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetaminePsychotropic DrugsSocial BehaviorSpeechYoung AdultHallucinogensN-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetaminePsychotropic Drugs±34-Methylenedioxymethamphetamineecstasyemotionentactogenspeech

Identifiers

PMID25922420
PMCPMC4698152
OpenAlexW2084808900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.