Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25922326›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2015

Cardiovascular risk factors in semi-urban communities in southwest Nigeria: Patterns and prevalence.

Rotimi Oluyombo, Michael A Olamoyegun, Oluwasegun Olaifa, Sandra O Iwuala, Oluwole A Babatunde

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Epidemiology of Type 2 Diabetes - Global Burden of Disease and Forecasted Trends.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2020 · on this map
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  19. The relationship between measures of obesity and atherogenic lipids among Nigerians with hypertension.Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rotimi OluyomboDepartment of Internal Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Michael A OlamoyegunDepartment of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Unit, LAUTECH Teaching Hospital, College of Health Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria. Electronic address: dryemi@yahoo.com.
Oluwasegun OlaifaFederal Medical Centre, Ido-Ekiti, Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Sandra O IwualaDepartment of Medicine, Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Unit, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Idi-Araba, Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Oluwole A BabatundeDepartment of Community Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Federal Medical Centre · NGLadoke Akintola University of Technology · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOver 80% of cardiovascular deaths take place in low- and middle-income countries; most of these deaths are due to modifiable risk factors. The study aimed at estimating the prevalence and pattern of major cardiovascular risk factors in both men and women older than 18 years.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study of cardiovascular risk factors among semi-urban dwellers in Ekiti State, south-western, Nigeria. 750 participants were drawn from 10 communities. The instrument used was the standard WHO STEPS (II) questionnaire, while blood samples were obtained for analysis.

resultsThere were 750 participants with 529 (70.53%) females. The mean age of participants was 61.7±18.50 years and participants' ⩾65 years comprised 38.3%. There were 0.8%, 24.9% and 12.4%, who at the time of this study smoked cigarettes, consumed alcohol, and ate a high salt diet, respectively. The prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, generalized and abdominal obesity was 47.2%, 6.8%, 8.5% and 32.0%, respectively, with only 48.9% receiving hypertension treatment. Elevated total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, and low HDL was seen in 4.4%, 16.7% and 56.3% respectively.

conclusionHigh prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors call for an urgent need for more public health attention and reinforcement of primary preventive strategies to curb its menace.

Indexed as

AgedCardiovascular DiseasesCholesterolCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaObesity, AbdominalPrevalenceRisk FactorsCholesterolCardiovascularDiabetesHypertensionNigeriaRisk factorsSemi-urban

Identifiers

PMID25922326
PMCPMC7320492
OpenAlexW2067463663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.