Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25922077›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans Are Important for Islet Amyloid Formation and Islet Amyloid Polypeptide-induced Apoptosis.

Marie E Oskarsson, Kailash Singh, Jian Wang, Israel Vlodavsky, Jin-Ping Li, Gunilla T Westermark

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. BRICHOS domain of Bri2 inhibits islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) fibril formation and toxicity in human beta cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
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  15. Review
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  19. Current and future treatment of amyloid diseases.Journal of internal medicine · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Marie E OskarssonFrom the Departments of Medical Cell Biology and.
Kailash SinghFrom the Departments of Medical Cell Biology and.
Jian WangNingxia People's Hospital, Yinchuan 750021, China, and Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Box 571, 75123 Uppsala, Sweden.
Israel Vlodavskythe Cancer and Vascular Biology Research Center, The Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa 31096, Israel.
Jin-Ping LiMedical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Box 571, 75123 Uppsala, Sweden, Jin-ping.Li@imbim.uu.se.
Gunilla T WestermarkFrom the Departments of Medical Cell Biology and Gunilla.Westermark@mcb.uu.se.
Uppsala University · SERappaport Family Institute for Research in the Medical Sciences · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deposition of β cell toxic islet amyloid is a cardinal finding in type 2 diabetes. In addition to the main amyloid component islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), heparan sulfate proteoglycan is constantly present in the amyloid deposit. Heparan sulfate (HS) side chains bind to IAPP, inducing conformational changes of the IAPP structure and an acceleration of fibril formation. We generated a double-transgenic mouse strain (hpa-hIAPP) that overexpresses human heparanase and human IAPP but is deficient of endogenous mouse IAPP. Culture of hpa-hIAPP islets in 20 mm glucose resulted in less amyloid formation compared with the amyloid load developed in cultured islets isolated from littermates expressing human IAPP only. A similar reduction of amyloid was achieved when human islets were cultured in the presence of heparin fragments. Furthermore, we used CHO cells and the mutant CHO pgsD-677 cell line (deficient in HS synthesis) to explore the effect of cellular HS on IAPP-induced cytotoxicity. Seeding of IAPP aggregation on CHO cells resulted in caspase-3 activation and apoptosis that could be prevented by inhibition of caspase-8. No IAPP-induced apoptosis was seen in HS-deficient CHO pgsD-677 cells. These results suggest that β cell death caused by extracellular IAPP requires membrane-bound HS. The interaction between HS and IAPP or the subsequent effects represent a possible therapeutic target whose blockage can lead to a prolonged survival of β cells.

Indexed as

AmyloidAnimalsApoptosisBase SequenceCells, CulturedCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusDNA PrimersGlucuronidaseHeparanaseHeparan Sulfate ProteoglycansHumansIslet Amyloid PolypeptideIslets of LangerhansMiceAmyloidDNA PrimersGlucuronidaseHeparanaseHeparan Sulfate ProteoglycansIslet Amyloid Polypeptideamyloidcell deathheparan sulfatepancreatic isletproteoglycan

Identifiers

PMID25922077
PMCPMC4463455
OpenAlexW2074651616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.