Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25921815›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Neuroscience2015

Epigenetic and transgenerational reprogramming of brain development.

Tracy L Bale

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 228 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
228citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

228 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Paternal epigenetic inheritance increases susceptibility to methamphetamine taking.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  6. Review
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  10. The miR-1843a-3p/Cells · 2026
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  12. Review
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168 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Tracy L BaleDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine and Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.

Funding

Prepubertal Stress, Windows of Risk & Sex Bias for Affective DisturbanceP50MH099910 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EPPERSON, C. NEILL · 2012 to 2017
$6.5M
Paternal stress epigenetic programming of offspring neurodevelopmentR37MH108286 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BALE, TRACY L · 2015 to 2024
$6.2M
Actions of CRF on 5-HT Pathways in Mood RegulationR01MH073030 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BALE, TRACY L · 2005 to 2015
$3.5M
Early Gestation as a Sensitive Period to Stress in Sex-Dependent NeurodevelopmentR01MH091258 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BALE, TRACY L · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
Early pregnancy stress programming of offspring emotionalityR01MH087597 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BALE, TRACY L · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
Maternal stress and the vaginal microbiome: impacts on brain developmentR33MH104184 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BALE, TRACY L · 2016 to 2018
$1.9M
Maternal stress and the vaginal microbiome: impacts on brain developmentR21MH104184 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BALE, TRACY L · 2014 to 2015
$555k
NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH099910NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH073030NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH087597NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091258NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH104184NIMH NIH HHS R33 MH104184NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH108286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodevelopmental programming - the implementation of the genetic and epigenetic blueprints that guide and coordinate normal brain development - requires tight regulation of transcriptional processes. During prenatal and postnatal time periods, epigenetic processes fine-tune neurodevelopment towards an end product that determines how an organism interacts with and responds to exposures and experiences throughout life. Epigenetic processes also have the ability to reprogramme the epigenome in response to environmental challenges, such as maternal stress, making the organism more or less adaptive depending on the future challenges presented. Epigenetic marks generated within germ cells as a result of environmental influences throughout life can also shape future generations long before conception occurs.

Indexed as

Prenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAnimalsBrainCellular ReprogrammingEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansNeurogenesisPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID25921815
PMCPMC7064155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.