Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25921607›Full record

ArticleMolecules and cells2015

Morus alba Accumulates Reactive Oxygen Species to Initiate Apoptosis via FOXO-Caspase 3-Dependent Pathway in Neuroblastoma Cells.

Young Hwi Kwon, Kausik Bishayee, Ataur Rahman, Jae Seung Hong, Soon-Sung Lim, Sung-Oh Huh

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules and cells, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Morus alba: a comprehensive phytochemical and pharmacological review.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2023
    Review
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  15. Genetic diversity among mulberry genotypes from seven countries.Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Young Hwi KwonDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Institute of Natural Medicine, College of Natural Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon 200-702, Korea.
Kausik BishayeeDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Institute of Natural Medicine, College of Natural Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon 200-702, Korea.
Ataur RahmanDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Institute of Natural Medicine, College of Natural Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon 200-702, Korea.
Jae Seung HongDepartment of Physical Education, College of Natural Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon 200-702, Korea.
Soon-Sung LimDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Natural Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon 200-702, Korea.
Sung-Oh HuhDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Institute of Natural Medicine, College of Natural Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon 200-702, Korea.
Institute of Natural Science · KPHallym University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Morus alba root extract (MARE) has been used to treat hyperglycaemic conditions in oriental medicine. Here, we studied whether MARE possesses a cytotoxic effect on neuroblastoma. To check the cytotoxicity generated by MARE was whether relatively higher against the cancer cells rather than normal cells, we chose a neuroblastoma cell line (B103) and a normal cell line (Rat-2). A CCK assay revealed that MARE (10 μg/ml) reduced cell viability to approximately 60% compared to an untreated control in B103 cells. But in Rat-2 cells, MARE induced relatively lower cytotoxicity. To investigate the mechanisms underlying the cytotoxic effect of MARE, we used flow cytometry combined with immunoblot analyses. We found that MARE-treatment could accumulate ROS and depolarize mitochondria membrane potential of B103 cells. Further treatment with MARE in B103 cells also could damage DNA and induce apoptosis. An expression study of p-Akt also suggested that there was a reduction in cellular proliferation and transcription along with the process of apoptosis, which was further evidenced by an increase in Bax and cleaved-caspase 3 activity. Together, our findings suggest that MARE produces more cytotoxicity in cancer cells while having a relatively attenuated effect on normal cells. As such, MARE may be a safer option in cancer therapeutics, and it also shows potential for the patients with symptoms of hyperglycemia and cancer.

Indexed as

PhytotherapyAnimalsApoptosisCaspase 3Cell ProliferationCell SurvivalFibroblastsForkhead Box Protein O1Forkhead Transcription FactorsMorusNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuroblastomaPlant ExtractsPlant RootsRatsReactive Oxygen SpeciesCaspase 3Forkhead Box Protein O1Forkhead Transcription FactorsFoxo1 protein, ratNerve Tissue ProteinsPlant ExtractsReactive Oxygen Speciescytotoxicityintrinsic cell death pathwayneuroblastomaproliferationreactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID25921607
PMCPMC4507029
OpenAlexW2289229599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.