Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25921033›Full record

ReviewPsychopharmacology2015

Application of cross-species PET imaging to assess neurotransmitter release in brain.

Sjoerd J Finnema, Mika Scheinin, Mohammed Shahid, Jussi Lehto, Edilio Borroni, Benny Bang-Andersen, Jukka Sallinen, Erik Wong, Lars Farde, Christer Halldin and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psychopharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Restoring consciousness with pharmacologic therapy: Mechanisms, targets, and future directions.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Multi-scale neural decoding and analysis.Journal of neural engineering · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Inverse changes in raphe and cortical 5-HTSynapse (New York, N.Y.) · 2020
    Article
  13. Serotonin release measured in the human brain: a PET study with [Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Sjoerd J FinnemaDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Center for Psychiatric Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mika ScheininDepartment of Pharmacology, Drug Development and Therapeutics, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Mohammed ShahidResearch and Development, Orion Corporation, Orion Pharma, Turku, Finland.
Jussi LehtoDepartment of Pharmacology, Drug Development and Therapeutics, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Edilio BorroniNeuroscience Department, Hoffman-La Roche, Basel, Switzerland.
Benny Bang-AndersenNeuroscience Drug Discovery, Lundbeck, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jukka SallinenResearch and Development, Orion Corporation, Orion Pharma, Turku, Finland.
Erik WongNeuroscience Innovative Medicine Unit, AstraZeneca, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Lars FardeDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Center for Psychiatric Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Christer HalldinDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Center for Psychiatric Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sarah GrimwoodNeuroscience Research Unit, Pfizer Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA. sarah.grimwood@pfizer.com.
Karolinska Institutet · SEOrion Corporation (Finland) · FIUniversity of Turku · FIAstraZeneca (Sweden) · SEAstraZeneca (United States) · USLundbeck (Denmark) · DKPfizer (United States) · USRoche (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThis review attempts to summarize the current status in relation to the use of positron emission tomography (PET) imaging in the assessment of synaptic concentrations of endogenous mediators in the living brain.

objectivesAlthough PET radioligands are now available for more than 40 CNS targets, at the initiation of the Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) "Novel Methods leading to New Medications in Depression and Schizophrenia" (NEWMEDS) in 2009, PET radioligands sensitive to an endogenous neurotransmitter were only validated for dopamine. NEWMEDS work-package 5, "Cross-species and neurochemical imaging (PET) methods for drug discovery", commenced with a focus on developing methods enabling assessment of changes in extracellular concentrations of serotonin and noradrenaline in the brain.

resultsSharing the workload across institutions, we utilized in vitro techniques with cells and tissues, in vivo receptor binding and microdialysis techniques in rodents, and in vivo PET imaging in non-human primates and humans. Here, we discuss these efforts and review other recently published reports on the use of radioligands to assess changes in endogenous levels of dopamine, serotonin, noradrenaline, γ-aminobutyric acid, glutamate, acetylcholine, and opioid peptides. The emphasis is on assessment of the availability of appropriate translational tools (PET radioligands, pharmacological challenge agents) and on studies in non-human primates and human subjects, as well as current challenges and future directions.

conclusionsPET imaging directed at investigating changes in endogenous neurochemicals, including the work done in NEWMEDS, have highlighted an opportunity to further extend the capability and application of this technology in drug development.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainHumansNeurotransmitter AgentsPositron-Emission TomographySynaptic TransmissionNeurotransmitter AgentsAcetylcholineDopamineGABAGlutamateNeurotransmitterNon-human primateNoradrenalinePET imagingPharmacological challengeSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID25921033
PMCPMC4600473
OpenAlexW2028959772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.